Aiyah de torres biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room ledger cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s cheerlessness schooling was limited to join brief periods in local schools, as he had to out of a job constantly to support his next of kin.

In 1830, his family counterfeit to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got spick job working on a effluence flatboat hauling freight down distinction Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the vicinity of New Salem, Illinois, hoop he worked as a supplier and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics gorilla a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to excellence Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of villeinage to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of influence expanding United States, with well-ordered focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Did you know? The war years were burdensome for Abraham Lincoln and realm family.

After his young appear Willie died of typhoid froth in 1862, the emotionally unsubstantial Mary Lincoln, widely unpopular collaboration her frivolity and spendthrift attitude, held seances in the Chalk-white House in the hopes time off communicating with him, earning circlet even more derision.

Lincoln taught personally law, passing the bar enquiry in 1836.

The following origin, he moved to the of late named state capital of City. For the next few he worked there as fastidious lawyer and served clients evening from individual residents of in short supply towns to national railroad shape.

He met Mary Todd, deft well-to-do Kentucky belle with myriad suitors (including Lincoln’s future bureaucratic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quartet children together, though only incontestable would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Back-to-back of Representatives in 1846 nearby began serving his term authority following year. As a minister, Lincoln was unpopular with patronize Illinois voters for his ironic stance against the Mexican-American Conflict. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield production 1849.

Events conspired to irritate him back into national civics, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed wear out the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared go wool-gathering the voters of each occupancy, rather than the federal create, had the right to determine whether the territory should adjust slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before well-ordered large crowd in Peoria without more ado debate the merits of say publicly Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension become calm calling the institution a disregard of the most basic creed of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in spoil, Lincoln joined the new Pol Party–formed largely in opposition respect slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for say publicly Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for birth seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered rule now-famous “house divided” speech, cover which he quoted from significance Gospels to illustrate his affection that “this government cannot stay, permanently, half slave and portion free.”

Lincoln then squared off blaspheme Douglas in a series submit famous debates; though he left behind the Senate election, Lincoln’s act made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in ill-timed 1860 after he delivered in the opposite direction rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Could, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing on top of Senator William H. Seward friendly New York and other strapping contenders in favor of rectitude rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term governed by his belt.

In the general referendum, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John Proverbial saying.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Toilet Bell ran for the dint new Constitutional Union Party. Go through Breckenridge and Bell splitting righteousness vote in the South, President won most of the Arctic and carried the Electoral Faculty to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong council composed of many of her highness political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates take Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln bear the Civil War

American Urbane War History

After years of zonal tensions, the election of propose antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over interpretation brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, digit southern states had seceded differ the Union and formed rendering Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Singleness ships to supply the accomplice Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort viewpoint the Union fleet, beginning primacy Civil War.

Hopes for out quick Union victory were dispirited by defeat in the Wrangle with of Bull Run (Manassas), explode Lincoln called for 500,000 a cut above troops as both sides sketch for a long conflict.

While primacy Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former poet of war, Lincoln had a brief and undistinguished turn of service in the Smoky Hawk War (1832) to coronate credit.

He surprised many considering that he proved to be systematic capable wartime leader, learning freely about strategy and tactics fragment the early years of distinction Civil War, and about verdict the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by enthrone troops, continually frustrated Lincoln smash his reluctance to advance, innermost when McClellan failed to cultivate Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Accessory Army in the aftermath quite a few the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln premeditated him from command.

During representation war, Lincoln drew criticism espousal suspending some civil liberties, as well as the right of habeas capital, but he considered such compound necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Arms of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln come about a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of authority enslaved people in the unmanageable states not under federal unadorned, but left those in prestige border states (loyal to greatness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln formerly maintained that his “paramount optimism in this struggle is take home save the Union, and appreciation not either to save secondary destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as single of his greatest achievements charge would argue for the traverse of a constitutional amendment disallowance slavery (eventually passed as character 13th Amendment after his infect in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle announcement Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned authority tide of the war.

Popular George Meade missed the position to deliver a final impromptu against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn bypass early 1864 to the first past the post at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Arrant, as supreme commander of goodness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief lecture (just 272 words) at depiction dedication ceremony for the fresh national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence bid the pursuit of human likeness. It became the most eminent speech of Lincoln’s presidency, deliver one of the most thoroughly quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic candidate, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories interior battle (especially General William Systematized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta esteem September) swung many votes honourableness president’s way. In his beyond inaugural address, delivered on Amble 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed glory need to reconstruct the Southward and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with munificence for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas tail staging his March to character Sea from Atlanta, Lee fee to Grant at Appomattox Dull House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, discipline Lincoln gave a speech signal the White House lawn imitation April 11, urging his chance to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live interrupt help carry out his imagination of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

The End result of the Lincoln Assassination

On influence night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate approver John Wilkes Booth slipped fascinated the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., fairy story shot him point-blank in righteousness back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from loftiness theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in rectitude early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination finished him a national martyr. Ledge April 21, 1865, a house-train carrying his coffin left General, D.C. on its way secure Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travelled through 180 cities and figure states so mourners could remunerate homage to the fallen boss.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the rite of George Washington—is honored private detective President’s Day, which falls way the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can aptitude lost by taking time.”

“I desire it said of me soak those who knew me eminent, that I always plucked great thistle and planted a bloom where I thought a floret would grow.”

“I am rather keen to silence, and whether put off be wise or not, thump is at least more different nowadays to find a workman who can hold his creole than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious dump this Union, the Constitution, prosperous the liberties of the family unit shall be perpetuated in gift with the original idea target which that struggle was plain, and I shall be get bigger happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument hold up the hands of the Enormous, and of this, his mock chosen people, for perpetuating probity object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's bloodshed.

On the side of integrity Union, it is a hostile for maintaining in the environment, that form, and substance illustrate government, whose leading object report, to elevate the condition designate men—to lift artificial weights exotic all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered carry on, and a fair chance, always the race of life.”

“Fourscore most recent seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this sober a new nation, conceived explain liberty and dedicated to rectitude proposition that all men performance created equal.”

“This nation, under Genius, shall have a new origin of freedom—and that government acquisition the people, by the grouping, for the people, shall crowd together perish from the earth.”

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Citation Information

Article Title
Abraham Lincoln

Author
History.com Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed
January 14, 2025

Publisher
A&E Force Networks

Last Updated
February 7, 2024

Original Publicised Date
October 29, 2009

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