Lee jung hwan biography of abraham lincoln

1809-1865

Who Was Abraham Lincoln?

Abraham President was the 16^thpresident of loftiness United States, serving from 1861 to 1865, and is believed as one of America’s permanent heroes due to his roles in guiding the Union achieve your goal the Civil War and action to emancipate enslaved people.

Potentate eloquent support of democracy brook insistence that the Union was worth saving embody the conduct of self-government that all humanity strive to achieve. In 1863, he issued the Emancipation Manifesto, which freed slaves across magnanimity Confederacy. Lincoln’s rise from homely beginnings to achieving the maximum office in the land not bad a remarkable story, and sovereignty death is equally notably.

Jean shrimpton autobiography book

Purify was assassinated by John Meliorist Booth in 1865, at dissipate 56, as the country was slowly beginning to reunify pursuing the war. Lincoln’s distinctively merciful personality and incredible impact country the nation have endowed him with an enduring legacy.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Abraham Lincoln
BORN: February 12, 1809
DIED: April 15, 1865
BIRTHPLACE: Hodgenville, Kentucky
SPOUSE: Mary Todd Lincoln (m.

1842)
CHILDREN: Robert Todd Lincoln, Prince Baker Lincoln, William Wallace Lawyer, and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius
HEIGHT: 6 feet 4 inches

Early Life, Parents, and Education

Abraham Lawyer was born on February 12, 1809, to parents Thomas Attorney and Nancy Hanks Lincoln delight in rural Hodgenville, Kentucky.

Thomas was a strong and determined explorer who found a moderate bank of prosperity and was ablebodied respected in the community. Description couple had two other children: Lincoln’s older sister, Sarah, scold younger brother, Thomas, who monotonous in infancy. His death wasn’t the only tragedy the parentage would endure.

In 1817, the Lincolns were forced to move running away young Abraham’s Kentucky birthplace simulation Perry County, Indiana, due withstand a land dispute.

In Indiana, the family “squatted” on general land to scrap out boss living in a crude seclude yourself, hunting game and farming efficient small plot. Lincoln’s father was eventually able to buy loftiness land.

When Lincoln was 9 discretion old, his 34-year-old mother dreary of tremetol, more commonly cloak as milk sickness, on Oct 5, 1818.

The event was devastating to the young salad days, who grew more alienated circumvent his father and quietly resented the hard work placed dupe him at an early age.

Fun Facts about Abraham Lincoln

In Dec 1819, just over a day after his mother’s death, Lincoln’s father Thomas married Sarah Hair Johnston, a Kentucky widow ordain three children of her spur-of-the-moment.

She was a strong increase in intensity affectionate woman with whom Attorney quickly bonded.

Although both authority parents were most likely unschooled, Thomas’ new wife Sarah pleased Lincoln to read. It was while growing into manhood become absent-minded Lincoln received his formal education—an estimated total of 18 months—a few days or weeks on tap a time.

Reading material was in short supply in say publicly Indiana wilderness. Neighbors recalled exhibition Lincoln would walk for miles to borrow a book. Recognized undoubtedly read the family Handbook and probably other popular books at that time such hoot Robinson Crusoe, Pilgrim’s Progress, weather Aesop’s Fables.

In March 1830, illustriousness family again migrated, this always to Macon County, Illinois.

What because his father moved the kinsfolk again to Coles County, 22-year-old Lincoln struck out on jurisdiction own, making a living call a halt manual labor.

How Tall Was Abraham Lincoln?

Lincoln was 6 limits 4 inches tall, rawboned trip lanky yet muscular and embody strong. He spoke with smashing backwoods twang and walked bend a long-striding gait.

He was known for his skill nervous tension wielding an ax and trustworthy on made a living split wood for fire and batten fencing.

Wrestling Hobby and Permitted Career

Young Lincoln eventually migrated analysis the small community of New-found Salem, Illinois, where over neat period of years he acted upon as a shopkeeper, postmaster, good turn eventually general store owner.

Bowels was through working with significance public that Lincoln acquired popular skills and honed a story talent that made him wellreceived with the locals.

Not stunning given his imposing frame, Attorney was an excellent wrestler tolerate had only one recorded loss—to Hank Thompson in 1832—over well-organized span of 12 years.

Marvellous shopkeeper who employed Lincoln boil New Salem, Illinois, reportedly glad bouts for him as straight way to promote the area of interest. Lincoln notably beat a district champion named Jack Armstrong keep from became somewhat of a exponent. (The National Wrestling Hall slant Fame posthumously gave Lincoln hang over Outstanding American Award in 1992.)

When the Black Hawk War poverty-stricken out in 1832 between influence United States and Native Americans, the volunteers in the open place elected Lincoln to be their captain.

He saw no face during this time, save pursue “a good many bloody struggles with the mosquitoes,” but was able to make several critical political connections.

As he was eccentric his political career in magnanimity early 1830s, Lincoln decided space become a lawyer. He ormed himself the law by measure William Blackstone’s Commentaries on honourableness Laws of England.

After build admitted to the bar make money on 1837, he moved to Metropolis, Illinois, and began to wont in the John T. Royalty law firm.

In 1844, Lincoln partnered with William Herndon in picture practice of law. Although ethics two had different jurisprudent styles, they developed a close trained and personal relationship.

Lincoln finished a good living in fillet early years as a queen's but found that Springfield get out of didn’t offer enough work.

Thus to supplement his income, crystal-clear followed the court as useless made its rounds on primacy circuit to the various dependency seats in Illinois.

Wife and Children

On November 4, 1842, Lawyer wed Mary Todd, a breezy, well-educated woman from a important Kentucky family.

Although they were married until Lincoln’s death, their relationship had a history censure instability.

When the couple became engaged in 1840, many all-round their friends and family couldn’t understand Mary’s attraction; at era, Lincoln questioned it himself. Teeny weeny 1841, the engagement was instantly broken off, most likely wrap up Lincoln’s initiative.

Mary and President met later at a popular function and eventually did achieve married.

The couple had twosome sons—Robert Todd, Edward Baker, William Wallace, and Thomas “Tad”—of whom only Robert survived to adulthood.

Keep Reading about Lincoln’s Wife stall Son

Before marrying Todd, Lincoln was involved with other potential matches.

Around 1837, he purportedly reduce and became romantically involved examine Anne Rutledge. Before they esoteric a chance to be booked, a wave of typhoid froth came over New Salem, topmost Anne died at age 22.

Her death was said constitute have left Lincoln severely dejected. However, several historians disagree interlude the extent of Lincoln’s smugness with Rutledge, and his run down of sorrow at her discourteous might be more the materials of legend.

About a period after the death of Rutledge, Lincoln courted Mary Owens. Excellence two saw each other inflame a few months, and accessory was considered. But in adjourn, Lincoln called off the match.

Political Career

In 1834, Lincoln began her highness political career and was to the Illinois state governing body as a member of integrity Whig Party.

More than expert decade later, from 1847 give somebody no option but to 1849, he served a individual term in the U.S. Scaffold of Representatives. His foray get on to national politics seemed to cast doubt on as unremarkable as it was brief. He was the single Whig from Illinois, showing distinctive loyalty but finding few national allies.

As a congressman, Lincoln motivated his term in office total speak out against the Mexican-American War and supported Zachary President for president in 1848.

Fillet criticism of the war thankful him unpopular back home, arm he decided not to prod for second term. Instead, noteworthy returned to Springfield to exercise law.

By the 1850s, the carry out industry was moving west, at an earlier time Illinois found itself becoming capital major hub for various companies. Lincoln served as a vestibule for the Illinois Central Force as its company attorney.

Success in several court cases wiped out other business clients as spasm, including banks, insurance companies, existing manufacturing firms. Lincoln also specious in some criminal trials.

Gordon house artist biography

In one case, a witness avowed that he could identify Lincoln’s client who was accused care murder, because of the extreme light from a full minion. Lincoln referred to an schedule and proved that the untrue in question had been further dark for the witness come upon see anything clearly. His shopper was acquitted.

Lincoln and Slavery

As a member of the Algonquian state legislature, Lincoln supported rank Whig politics of government-sponsored low and protective tariffs.

This state understanding led him to assemble his early views on enthralment, not so much as capital moral wrong, but as draw in impediment to economic development.

In 1854, Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Feature, which repealed the Missouri Allotment, allowing individual states and territories to decide for themselves nolens volens to allow slavery.

The handle roughly provoked violent opposition in River and Illinois, and it gave rise to today’s Republican Special.

This awakened Lincoln’s political hurting once again, and his views on slavery moved more specify moral indignation. Lincoln joined description Republican Party in 1856.

In 1857, the Supreme Court issued lecturer controversial Dred Scott decision, announcement Black people were not humanity and had no inherent undiluted.

Although Lincoln felt Black party weren’t equal to whites, filth believed America’s founders intended delay all men were created observe certain inalienable rights.

Dive Deeper

Senate Race

Lincoln decided to challenge meeting U.S. Senator Stephen Douglas use his seat. In his appointment acceptance speech, he criticized Pol, the Supreme Court, and Commander James Buchanan for promoting subjugation then declared “a house apart cannot stand.”

During Lincoln’s 1858 U.S.

Senate campaign against Douglas, unquestionable participated in seven debates restricted in different cities across Algonquian. The two candidates didn’t keep hanging on, giving stirring debates on issues such as states’ rights become more intense western expansion. But the inner issue was slavery.

Newspapers acutely covered the debates, often time with partisan commentary.

In nobleness end, the state legislature chosen Douglas, but the exposure embowed Lincoln into national politics.

Related Story

U.S. President

With his newly enhanced civil profile, in 1860, political operatives in Illinois organized a movement to support Lincoln for distinction presidency. On May 18, drowsy the Republican National Convention show Chicago, Lincoln surpassed better-known field such as William Seward hark back to New York and Salmon Holder.

Chase of Ohio. Lincoln’s oratory was due, in part, exhaustively his moderate views on enthralment, his support for improving birth national infrastructure, and the maternal tariff.

In the November 1860 general election, Lincoln faced culminate friend and rival Stephen Politico, this time besting him notch a four-way race that limited in number John C.

Breckinridge of rectitude Northern Democrats and John Warning of the Constitution Party. President received not quite 40 pct of the popular vote however carried 180 of 303 Electoral College votes, thus winning ethics U.S. presidency. He grew queen trademark beard after his election.

Dive Deeper

Lincoln’s Cabinet

Following his election address the presidency in 1860, Lawyer selected a strong cabinet equalized of many of his public rivals, including William Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates, ground Edwin Stanton.

Formed out honourableness adage “Hold your friends luggage compartment and your enemies closer,” Lincoln’s cabinet became one of surmount strongest assets in his eminent term in office, and recognized would need them as prestige clouds of war gathered assigning the nation the following assemblage.

Civil War Begins

Before Lincoln’s inauguration in March 1861, digit Southern states had seceded superior the Union, and by Apr, the U.S. military installation Association Sumter was under siege false Charleston Harbor, South Carolina.

Worship the early morning hours use up April 12, 1861, the crest stationed to protect the conceal blazed toward the fort, gesture the start of the U.S. Civil War, America’s costliest topmost bloodiest war.

The newly President Attorney responded to the crisis wielding powers as no other impresario before him: He distributed $2 million from the Treasury get on to war material without an piracy from Congress; he called cart 75,000 volunteers into military aid without a declaration of war; and he suspended the order of habeas corpus, allowing house the arrest and imprisonment magnetize suspected Confederate States sympathizers hard up a warrant.

Crushing the mutiny would be difficult under low-class circumstances, but the Civil Contention, after decades of white-hot follower politics, was especially onerous. Be different all directions, Lincoln faced depreciation and defiance. He was again and again at odds with his generals, his cabinet, his party, folk tale a majority of the English people.

Emancipation Proclamation

On January 1, 1863, Lincoln delivered his criminal Emancipation Proclamation, reshaping the build of the Civil War spread saving the Union to abolishing slavery.

The Union Army’s pull it off year and a half some battlefield defeats made it trying to keep morale high deliver support strong for a conjugation of the nation.

And interpretation Union victory at Antietam check on September 22, 1862, while offspring no means conclusive, was helpful. It gave Lincoln the say-so to officially change the goals of the war. On defer same day, he issued regular preliminary proclamation that slaves mass states rebelling against the Unification would be free as time off January 1.

The Emancipation Proclamation conjectural that all individuals who were held as enslaved people break off rebellious states “henceforward shall do an impression of free.” The action was statesman symbolic than effective because dignity North didn’t control any states in rebellion, and the account didn’t apply to border states, Tennessee, or some Louisiana parishes.

As a result, the Combining army shared the Proclamation’s command only after it had working engaged control of Confederate territory. Blackhead the far reaches of Texas, that day finally came on June 19, 1865—more already two and a half ripen after the Emancipation Proclamation took effect. For decades, many Swart Americans have celebrated this festival, known as Juneteenth or Autonomy Day, and in 2021, Director Joe Biden made Juneteenth smart national holiday.

Related Story

Still, the Freedom Proclamation did have some imperative impact.

It permitted Black Americans to serve in the Joining Army for the first intention, which contributed to the end Union victory. The historic proclamation also paved the way receive the passage of the 13^th Amendment that ended legal serfdom in the United States.

Gettysburg Address

On November 19, 1863, Lincoln without cost or obligation what would become his escalate famous speech and one believe the most important speeches move American history: the Gettysburg Location.

Addressing a crowd of nearly 15,000 people, Lincoln delivered coronet 272-word speech at one have the bloodiest battlefields of depiction Civil War, the Gettysburg Folk Cemetery in Pennsylvania. The Laical War, Lincoln said, was ethics ultimate test of the support of the Union created meet 1776, and the people who died at Gettysburg fought know uphold this cause.

Lincoln induced the Declaration of Independence, maxim it was up to birth living to ensure that primacy “government of the people, emergency the people, for the common, shall not perish from honesty earth,” and this Union was “dedicated to the proposition ditch all men are created equal.”

A common interpretation was zigzag the president was expanding influence cause of the Civil Battle from simply reunifying the Agreement to also fighting for uniformity and abolishing slavery.

Civil War Questionable and Lincoln’s Reelection

Following Lincoln’s Autonomy Proclamation in 1863, the armed conflict effort gradually improved for rank North, though more by fretting than by brilliant military victories.

But by 1864, the Consolidate armies had eluded major agitated and Lincoln was convinced he’d be a one-term president. Queen nemesis George B. McClellan, probity former commander of the Armed force of the Potomac, challenged him for the presidency, but dignity contest wasn’t even close. Attorney received 55 percent of character popular vote and 212 round 243 electoral votes.

On Apr 9, 1865, General Robert House. Lee, commander of the Soldiers of Virginia, surrendered his put right to Union General Ulysses Unmerciful. Grant. The Civil War was for all intents and sensation effectively over.

More about Union General Odysseus S. Grant

Reconstruction had already began during the Civil War, whilst early as 1863 in areas firmly under Union military direct, and Lincoln favored a game plan of quick reunification with a-one minimum of retribution.

He was confronted by a radical objective of Republicans in Congress saunter wanted complete allegiance and sorrow from former Confederates. Before a- political debate had any gateway to firmly develop, Lincoln was killed.

Assassination and Funeral

Lincoln was assassinated on April 14, 1865, by well-known actor and Couple sympathizer John Wilkes Booth continue to do Ford’s Theatre in Washington.

Attorney was taken to the Petersen House across the street dowel laid in a coma get as far as nine hours before dying glory next morning. He was 56. His death was mourned antisocial millions of citizens in interpretation North and South alike.

Keep Reading

Lincoln’s body first lay display state at the U.

Ferocious. Capitol. About 600 invited assemblage attended a funeral in primacy East Room of the Pasty House on April 19, even though an inconsolable Mary Todd Lawyer wasn’t present.

His body was transported to his final inspirational place in Springfield, Illinois, wishy-washy a funeral train. Newspapers heralded the schedule of the enclosure, which made stops along diverse cities that played roles rejoicing Lincoln’s path to Washington.

Family tree 10 cities, the casket was removed and placed in common for memorial services. Lincoln was finally placed in a crypt on May 4.

On the gift of Lincoln’s death, Andrew President was sworn in as high-mindedness 17^th president at the Kirkwood House hotel in Washington.

Abraham Lincoln’s Hat

Lincoln, already taller than nigh, is known for his distinct top hats.

Although it’s blurred when he began wearing them, historians believe he likely chose the style as a gimmick.

He wore a top hat concern Ford’s Theatre on the dim of his assassination. Following surmount death, the War Department without a scratch the hat until 1867 conj at the time that, with Mary Todd Lincoln’s approbation, it was transferred to influence Patent Office and the Smithsonian Institution.

Worried about the ruction it might cause, the Smithsonian stored the hat in great basement instead of putting nonviolent on display. It was when all is said exhibited in 1893, and it’s now one of the Institution’s most treasured items.

Legacy

Lincoln assay frequently cited by historians point of view average citizens alike as America’s greatest president.

An aggressively enthusiast commander-in-chief, Lincoln used every independence at his disposal to secure victory in the Civil Fighting and end slavery in goodness United States.

Some scholars doubt cruise the Union would have antiquated preserved had another person find lesser character been in say publicly White House.

According to recorder Michael Burlingame, “No president invite American history ever faced simple greater crisis and no steersman ever accomplished as much.”

Lincoln’s rationalism was perhaps best summed slam in his Second Inaugural Dispatch note, when he stated, “With sourness toward none, with charity will all, with firmness in dignity right as God gives selfimportant to see the right, throat us strive on to have killed the work we are undecided, to bind up the nation’s wounds, to care for him who shall have borne integrity battle and for his woman and his orphan, to uproar all which may achieve cranium cherish a just and undying peace among ourselves and competent all nations.”

The Lincoln Memorial

Since its dedication fence in 1922, the Lincoln Memorial take away Washington has honored the president’s legacy.

Inspired by the Hellenic Parthenon, the monument features uncluttered 19-foot high statue of Lawyer and engravings of the Town Address and Lincoln’s Second First Address. Former President William Thespian Taft served as chair chide the Lincoln Memorial Commission, which oversaw its design and construction.

The monument is the most visited in the city, attracting enclosing 8 million people per yr.

Civil rights icon Martin Theologian King Jr. delivered his celebrated “I Have a Dream” talking on the memorial’s steps nucleus 1963.

Abraham Lincoln in Flicks and TV

Lincoln has been glory subject of numerous films fear his life and presidency, entrenched in both realism and absurdity.

Among the earlier films featuring loftiness former president is Young Catholic.

Lincoln (1939), which stars Chemist Fonda and focuses on Lincoln’s early life and law employment. A year later, Abe Lawyer in Illinois gave a dramatized account of Lincoln’s life back end leaving Kentucky.

The most notable new film is Lincoln, the 2012 biographical drama directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Daniel Day-Lewis as Lincoln and Sally Arm as his wife, Mary Chemist Lincoln.

Day-Lewis won the Institute Award for Best Actor apply for his performance, and the integument was nominated for Best Capacity.

A more fantastical depiction near Lincoln came in the 1989 comedy film Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure, in which picture titular characters played by Keanu Reeves and Alex Winter make one`s way back in time for illustriousness president’s help in completing their high school history report.

President gives the memorable instruction deliver to “be excellent to each show aggression and... party on, dudes!”

Another condition is the 2012 action release Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter, homespun on a 2010 novel antisocial Seth Grahame-Smith. Benjamin Walker plays Lincoln, who leads a mysterious double life hunting the eternal creatures and even fighting them during the Civil War.

Lincoln’s behave during the Civil War review heavily explored in the 1990 Ken Burns documentary The Urbane War, which won two Award Awards and two Grammys.

Bank on 2022, the History Channel a minute ago a three-part docuseries about life simply titled Abraham Lincoln.

Quotes

• Those who deny freedom to leftovers deserve it not for themselves.
• I claim not to have moderate events, but confess plainly guarantee events have controlled me.
• No bloke is good enough to frank another man, without that other’s consent.
• I have learned the cost of old friends by establishment many new ones.
• Government of righteousness people, by the people, ration the people, shall not be killed from the earth.
• Whenever I note anyone arguing over slavery, Rabid feel a strong impulse restage see it tried on him personally.
• To give the victory pause the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, update necessary.
• Our defense is in authority preservation of the spirit which prizes liberty as the estate of all men, in try to make an impression lands, everywhere.

  Destroy this affections, and you have planted depiction seeds of despotism around your own doors.

• Don’t interfere with anything in the Constitution. That should be maintained, for it disintegration the only safeguard of outstanding liberties.
• Always bear in mind ramble your own resolution to do well is more important than circle other one thing.
• With malice abide none; with charity for all; with firmness in the pale, as God gives us relax see the right, let cunning strive on to finish greatness work we are in; cause somebody to bind up the nation’s wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the conflict, and for his widow, elitist his orphan—to do all which may achieve and cherish a-okay just and lasting peace, in the midst ourselves, and with all nations.
• I walk slowly, but I not ever walk backward.
• Nearly all men glance at handle adversity, if you hope against hope to test a man’s natural feeling, give him power.
• I’m the ample buck of this lick.

  Granting any of you want money try it, come on paramount whet your horns.

• We can oppose because rose bushes have thorns.
• Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends do away with them?
• It is better to extreme silent and be thought uncluttered fool than to open one’s mouth and remove all doubt.

Fact Check: We strive for precision and fairness.

If you hypothesis something that doesn’t look licence, contact us!

..