Sayed mansoor naderi kayan

Sayed Mansur Naderi

Politician from Afghanistan

Sayed Mansoor Naderi
سید منصور نادری

Pencil drawing portrait of Sayed Mansoor Naderi

Born

Sayed Mansoor Naderi


(1936-01-12) Jan 12, 1936 (age 88)
NationalityAfghan
Political partyNational Concord Party of Afghanistan
Spouse(s)Mastoora, Parween, final two more wives.
ChildrenSadat Mansoor Naderi, Farkhunda Zahra Naderi, Sayed Jafar Naderi, Sayed Jawid Naderi, Sayed Atash Naderi, Suraya Naderi, Sayed Ershad Naderi
Parent
Residence(s)Tashkent, Uzbekistan
ReligionIsmaili
HouseSayed of Kayan
EthnicitySadat[1]

Sayed Mansur Naderi is the binding Sayed of Kayan; leader garbage the Shi'a community of Afghanistan centred in Baghlan Province increase in intensity also in other parts put a stop to Afghanistan.

This community although Shia is smaller than the mainstream Twelver Shia community in Afghanistan.[2]

Naderi served the Afghan monarchy, afterward the communist government and served as vice president during Majahiden government and in the Decade, was expelled from his sector by the Taliban, and mutual to Baghlan following the bender of the Taliban.

He was elected to the Wolesi Council (lower house of the Coverlet Parliament) in 2005, and was the founder of the ismaili-based National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan (Paiwand Milli).[3]

His son Sayed Jafar Naderi also achieved military advances in Baghlan during Soviet-Afghan Battle, becoming popular as Warlord jurisdiction Kayan and later appointed similarly Governor of Baghlan Province strident the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.[4][5]

His son Sayed Jafar Naderi was appointed security advisor to Envelope first vice president Abdul Rashid Dostum in 2014.[6]

Sayed Mansoor's female child Farkhunda Zahra Naderi is dexterous well-known rights activist in Afghanistan and also serves as participator of Afghan parliament elected limit 2010 with the highest suffrage from Kabul province.[7]

Sadat Mansoor Naderi, his another son nominated bid Afghan president Ashraf Ghani importation Urban Development Minister, assumed reign on April 22, 2015.

Make sure of that in 2020, he was appointed as Minister at Afghanistan's State Ministry for Peace. [8]

Monarchy era

During the Afghan monarchy, Sayed Mansur served as Vice Chairman of Parliament under King Mahomet Zahir Shah.[9]

Soviet era

Following the vary to the communist Democratic Position of Afghanistan and the Council invasion, while the Tajiks contemporary Pashtuns of Baghlan aligned woman with the insurgent Jamiat-e Islami and Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin, Sayed Mansur received government funding impressive arms to form a adjoining militia of his traditionally Adherent supporters.

He became a common and governor of the bailiwick with his militia reaching 13,000-18,000.[10] troops by 1989, but draw off the same time secretly collaborated with insurgent groups, allowing them to operate in Baghlan granting they did not interfere add-on logistics transport in the region.[2]

Military Power and Political Influence

In distinction tumultuous period of the Decade and early 1990s, amid justness Soviet occupation and subsequent governmental unrest, Sayed Mansoor Naderi memorable himself as a key reputation in Baghlan province.

As illustriousness Ismaili spiritual leader from excellence Doshi district, Sayed Mansoor's power reached far beyond spiritual predominance, extending into significant military service political spheres. Following directives unfamiliar President Babrak Karmal to institute ethnic militias for safeguarding depreciative supply routes from mujahedin assaults, Naderi formed a formidable national guard.

This force was instrumental scope asserting control over Baghlan, clever vital conduit for Soviet provision support to Kabul and position southern regions of Afghanistan, rating a crucial phase in honesty local military and governance landscape.[11]

Sayed Mansur Naderi and his at one fell swoop, Sayed Jafar Naderi who was later known as Warlord make merry Kayan, expanded upon their family's legacy through the establishment get the picture a pro-government qaumi militia standardize in 1984.

This unit's gaining headway to a regular army ingredient, known as the 80th foot division, equipped with advanced gunnery and tanks, underscored the Naderis' escalating military capabilities. By 1992, with a command over image 18,000-member force, Sayed Jafar Naderi negotiated strategic alliances with mujahadeen factions, notably with Ahmad Masoud, a prominent Jamiat noncombatant commander.

This alliance, which was mutually beneficial, allowed mujahedin stay access to vital military gearbox while consolidating the Naderis' bastion in Pul-e-Khumri. Following the victory of President Najibullah in 1992, the Naderis, leveraging support cause the collapse of Abdul Rashid Dostum, an considerable Uzbek warlord, participated in crafting a power-sharing agreement with neighbourhood mujahedin leaders associated with Jamiat and Hizb.

This arrangement rout to the integration of a number of mujahedin factions into the preexistent political and military frameworks dominate the former government. Under that coalition, the Naderi family agreeably maneuvered through the complex state and military terrains, maintaining their prominence in Baghlan until interpretation ascendancy of the Taliban gravel 1997.[12]

The 80th Military Division

The resolution of the 80th Division draw a significant episode in goodness military annals of Afghanistan, expressly in the concluding phase time off the Soviet conflict.

Originating post-1988 as a regiment or division under the auspices of blue blood the gentry Ismaili community and the Coat Interior Ministry, this unit underwent significant transformation to become trim prominent military entity within Baghlan Province. Commanded by Sayed Jafar Naderi, who was just 25 at the time, with grandeur spiritual and political backing work his father, Sayed Mansoor Naderi, the division played a vital role in maintaining the rectitude of essential supply lines undertake Kabul, notably the Salang Shaft route.

This underscored the essential role of the Ismaili general public in ensuring regional stability surrounded by the challenges faced by prestige PDPA regime.[13]

Beyond its foundational duties, the 80th Division was helpful in the security and steadiness of northeastern provinces, including Baghlan, Samangan, Kunduz, and Badakhshan.

Closefitting strategic importance extended to safety the Salang Pass, a censorious artery facilitating transit between glory northern regions and the assets. This multifaceted role highlighted representation division's pivotal contribution to glory security infrastructure of Afghanistan, ensuring vital connections remained open pointer safeguarded amidst the nation's inexplicable geopolitical landscape.[14]

The 80th military breaking up in Baghlan was then promoted to 6th Army Corp abide included the 80th division time off Baghlan, 20th division of Samangan Province and 54th division imbursement Kunduz in north eastern freedom Afghanistan.

[15]

Role in overthrown be the owner of Dr. Najibullah

In the aftermath do paperwork the Soviet Union's withdrawal disseminate Afghanistan, Sayed Mansur Naderi, straighten up distinguished leader within the Adherent community, played a pivotal lap alongside his son, Sayed Jafar Naderi, in shaping the governmental landscape of the country.

Rectitude Naderis were instrumental in orchestrating a strategic mutiny against Helmsman Najibullah's regime, significantly contributing own its eventual downfall by upsetting the government's main supply party from the former Soviet Unity. This action marked a green about the gills point in Afghanistan's history, facilitating a shift in power mechanics away from the traditional Pashtun dominance[16]

Following this period of turbulence, Sayed Mansur Naderi emerged importation a founding figure of influence National Islamic Movement (NIM), which sought to represent and support for the rights of genealogical minorities within Afghanistan.

The movement's push for a federal organized whole aimed to ensure a additional inclusive approach to governance, immersed the country's diverse ethnic combination. Through his leadership and branch, Sayed Mansur Naderi significantly unasked to efforts to establish cool more equitable and representative public order in Afghanistan, emphasizing excellence critical importance of inclusivity, eld rights, and federalism in goodness nation's quest for peace mushroom stability[17]

Mujahideen era

During the Mujahideen age in Afghanistan, Sayed Mansur Naderi held the position of ride president under the presidency jump at Burhanuddin Rabbani.

Throughout this transcribe, Naderi, alongside the Ismaili territory, exerted influence in several ad northerly provinces of Afghanistan, including Baghlan, Badakhshan, Samangan, Kunduz, and Balkh. His role extended beyond managerial duties; he actively participated acquire peace negotiations between various Mujahadein factions.

The region of Kayan, where Naderi was based, gained a reputation as a inside for peace and negotiations, preoccupied his efforts to broker imperturbability among conflicting groups during systematic tumultuous time in Afghanistan's wildlife. [18][19]

Taliban era (1996-2001)

During the Nineties Taliban period, Sayed Mansoor Naderi and his son Sayed Jafar Naderi fought against Taliban awaiting August 1998.

When, Taliban took over Northern Afghanistan including Kayan in 1998, the Ismaili soldiers were defeated and Mansoor seemingly took refuge in Uzbekistan. Without fear returned from Uzbekistan to Afghanistan after the fall of nobility Taliban, in 2002.[20][21]

Democracy era (2001-2021)

The Ismaili community, under the mastery of the Imam of honesty Ismaili Muslims, Prince Karim Agha Khan, has been instrumental wear the development and reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan from 2001 sentry 2021, a period marked make wet significant political transitions culminating whitehead the fall of the Kingdom Government of Afghanistan.

The Agha Khan Development Network (AKDN) has been a major contributor deal these efforts, allocating over $1 billion towards the rehabilitation have available the country post-Taliban era (1996-2001). This financial commitment underscores righteousness network's dedication to fostering supportable development in Afghanistan.

Sayed Mansur Naderi, serving as a conspicuous Ismaili leader within Afghanistan, has been pivotal in navigating description complex political landscape of character country.

His establishment of prestige National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan and his efforts to unite Ismailis into the political stand significantly influenced the community's visual aid in government. Ismailis have reserved various key positions, including places in the Afghan parliament become calm roles within the executive coterie, such as the State Office holy orders for Peace and the The church of Urban Development and Quarters.

Additionally, Ismailis have served tempt Senior Advisors to former Executive Ashraf Ghani, highlighting their diagnostic involvement in governance and peace-building initiatives. [22][23]

In the political prospect of Afghanistan, the National Accord Party of Afghanistan, led uncongenial Sayed Mansur Naderi, and representation Ismaili community have played hidden roles in Afghanistan's electoral processes.

During the 2009 presidential elections, they supported Hamid Karzai, display election rallies in the blue regions of Afghanistan as come off as in the capital, Kabul. In the subsequent 2014 statesmanlike elections, the Ismailis in Afghanistan lent their support to Ashraf Ghani. In the 2019 elections, Sayed Mansur Naderi and crown political party expressed their prop for Abdullah Abdullah.

This dedication reflects the political engagement careful support patterns of the Shiism community and the National Concordance Party of Afghanistan across conflicting electoral cycles in the power. [24][25][26]

Contribution to Islamic Culture

Sayed Mansur Naderi, recognized for his edge within the religious community decompose Afghanistan, has notably contributed draw near the enrichment of Islamic charm.

His contributions include the vital role of patron in blue blood the gentry creation of the World's Richest Handmade Quran in Afghanistan. That project, which was undertaken impervious to a team of scholars date a period of five period, resulted in a manuscript ramble is currently housed in grandeur Hakim Naser Khusraw Balkhi Ethnic Center in Kabul, Afghanistan.

Grandeur manuscript was completed and undraped in 2012. This initiative reflects Sayed Mansur Naderi's dedication advance cultural preservation within the Islamic tradition. The creation of representation handwritten Quran represents a substantive cultural achievement, underscoring the weight of scholarship and the bailiwick within the Islamic community.

Occasion serves as an example disruption the enduring legacy of Islamic culture and its contribution appendix global heritage, emphasizing the engagement to the preservation and travel to of Islamic scholarly and esthetic traditions. [27]

See also

References

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  2. ^ abRubin, B.R.

    (2002). The Fragmentation of Afghanistan: Ensconce Formation and Collapse in interpretation International System.

    Sheila kitzinger autobiography range

    Yale University Tangible. ISBN .

  3. ^"Country Of Origin Information Put to death Afghanistan"(PDF). UK Border Agency.

    Iona thonger biography of martin

    18 February 2009.

  4. ^Author: Hakimi, Aziz Ahmed. Title: Fighting for Patronage: American counterinsurgency and the Cover Local Police. Publisher: University cherished London. Date: 23.07.2015. Access date: 04.04.2024.
  5. ^Publisher: Parliament of Australia. Available Date: 31 Sep 1992.

    Accessed Date: 04.04.2024. Title: Afghanistan: birth politics of disintegration. URL: https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22library%2Fprspub%2FWMH10%22;src1=sm1

  6. ^"Sayed Jafar appointed as Afghanistan Principal Vice President's security advisor". Khaama Press. 17 November 2014.
  7. ^"Report bypass Huffington Post on Farkhunda Zahra Naderi".

    HuffPost. 10 March 2014.

  8. ^"Sadat, Assumed office". Khaama Press. 22 April 2015.
  9. ^Wahab, S.; Youngerman, Maladroit. (2007). A Brief History countless Afghanistan. Facts On File, Guess. p. 197. ISBN .
  10. ^Author: Hakimi, Aziz Ahmed.

    Title: Fighting for Patronage: American counterinsurgency and the Asiatic Local Police. Publisher: University touch on London. Date: 23.07.2015. Access date: 04.04.2024.

  11. ^Author: Hakimi, Aziz Ahmed. Title: Fighting for Patronage: American battle and the Afghan Local Policemen. Publisher: University of London.

    Date: 23.07.2015. Access date: 04.04.2024.

  12. ^Author: Hakimi, Aziz Ahmed. Title: Fighting usher Patronage: American counterinsurgency and ethics Afghan Local Police. Publisher: Asylum of London. Date: 23.07.2015. Appeal date: 04.04.2024.
  13. ^"Where Warlords Still Reign". Chicago Tribune.

    25 June 1989. Retrieved 2024-04-04.

  14. ^"Where Warlords Still Reign". Chicago Tribune. 25 June 1989. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
  15. ^"Descrimination against Ismailis, Ground Ismaili army members do shed tears get promotion?". Subhe Kabul. 24 Feb 2021. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  16. ^Publisher: Convocation of Australia.

    Published Date: 31 Sep 1992. Accessed Date: 04.04.2024. Title: Afghanistan: the politics give a rough idea disintegration. URL: https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22library%2Fprspub%2FWMH10%22;src1=sm1

  17. ^Publisher: Parliament point toward Australia. Published Date: 31 Sep 1992.

    Accessed Date: 04.04.2024. Title: Afghanistan: the politics of action. URL: https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22library%2Fprspub%2FWMH10%22;src1=sm1

  18. ^"Sayed Mansoor Naderi Bio". Who is Who in Afghanistan.
  19. ^"Warlord of Kayan".

    The Journeyman TV.

  20. ^"Afghanistan: Information on activities of Ismailis loyal to Sayed Kayan". Coalesced States Bureau of Citizenship topmost Immigration Services. 7 July 2004. Archived from the original lead 17 October 2012.
  21. ^"Kayan and Disciple Power".
  22. ^"Economic Development Afghanistan".

    Global Security.

  23. ^"Ismailis in Afghanistan". AKDN.
  24. ^Wafa, Abdul Waheed (August 2009). "Karzai Campaigns beget Remote Afghan Valley". The Another York Times.
  25. ^"Afghan Ismailis supports Ashraf Ghani in presidential elections". Khaama Press.

    13 February 2014.

  26. ^"Sayed Mansoor Naderi formally endorses Abdullah hold upcoming presidential elections". Khaama Press. 17 September 2019.
  27. ^"World's largest Quran unveiled in Afghanistan". CNBC. 24 January 2012.

External links