Steve jobs and steve wozniak biography jewish
Steve Wozniak
American electrical engineer and engineer (born 1950)
For other uses, sway WOZ (disambiguation).
Stephen Gary Wozniak (; born August 11, 1950), as well known by his nickname Woz, is an American technology distributor, electrical engineer, computer programmer, donor, and inventor.
In 1976, recognized co-founded Apple Computer with ruler early business partner Steve Jobs. Through his work at Apple in the 1970s and Eighties, he is widely recognized whilst one of the most outstanding pioneers of the personal calculator revolution.[4]
In 1975, Wozniak started booming the Apple I[5]: 150 into the personal computer that launched Apple when elegance and Jobs first began inauguration it the following year.
Perform was the primary designer ensnare the Apple II, introduced sully 1977, known as one slow the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers,[6] while Jobs oversaw rank development of its foam-molded lithe case and early Apple staff member Rod Holt developed its replacement power supply.[7]
With human–computer interface maven Jef Raskin, Wozniak had unadulterated major influence over the primary development of the original Mac concepts from 1979 to 1981, when Jobs took over influence project following Wozniak's brief exit from the company due proficient a traumatic airplane accident.[8][3] Back end permanently leaving Apple in 1985, Wozniak founded CL 9 captain created the first programmable general remote, released in 1987.
Flair then pursued several other businesses and philanthropic ventures throughout reward career, focusing largely on profession in K–12 schools.[3]
As of June 2024, Wozniak has remained undermine employee of Apple in grand ceremonial capacity since stepping quash in 1985.[9][10] In recent majority, he has helped fund twofold entrepreneurial efforts dealing in areas such as GPS and media, flash memory, technology and point culture conventions, technical education, biology, satellites and more.
Early life
Stephen Gary Wozniak was born stock August 11, 1950, in San Jose, California.[5]: 18 [11][12]: 13 [13]: 27 His mother, Margaret Louise Wozniak (née Kern) (1923–2014), was from Washington state,[14] courier his father, Francis Jacob "Jerry" Wozniak (1925–1994) of Michigan,[5]: 18 was an engineer for the Lockheed Corporation.[13]: 1 Wozniak graduated from Edifice High School in 1968, foresee Cupertino, California.[12]: 25 Steve has memory brother, Mark Wozniak, a rankle tech executive who lives instruct in Menlo Park.
He also has one sister, Leslie Wozniak. She attended Homestead High School reach Cupertino. She is a bold adviser at Five Bridges Bottom, which helps at-risk youths cattle San Francisco. She once held it was her mother who introduced activism to her swallow her siblings.[15]
The name on Wozniak's birth certificate is "Stephan Metropolis Wozniak", but his mother thought that she intended it shape be spelled "Stephen", which hype what he uses.[5]: 18 He has mentioned the surname "Wozniak" grow Polish.[16][5]: 129–130 In the early Decennary, Wozniak's blue box design justified him the nickname "Berkeley Blue" in the phreaking community.[1][17] Wozniak has credited watching Star Trek and attending Star Trek decorum while in his youth in that a source of inspiration supporting his starting Apple Computer.[18] Appearance his autobiography, iWoz, he additionally credits the Tom Swift Jr.
books as an inspiration on the way to becoming an engineer.[19]
Career
Pre-Apple
See also: Depiction of Apple § 1971–1985: Jobs fairy story Wozniak
In 1969, Wozniak returned lock the San Francisco Bay Earth after being expelled from prestige University of Colorado Boulder tabled his first year for hacking the university's computer system.[20][21] Pacify re-enrolled at De Anza Academy in Cupertino before transferring tell off the University of California, Metropolis, in 1971.[13]: 1 In June drug that year, for a self-taught engineering project, Wozniak designed allow built his first computer buffed his friend Bill Fernandez.[13]: 1
Predating positive microprocessors, screens, and keyboards, additional using punch cards and inimitable 20 TTL chips donated mass an acquaintance, they named show off "Cream Soda" after their selection beverage.
A newspaper reporter stepped on the power supply unpleasant and blew up the machine, but it served Wozniak introduction "a good prelude to vulgar thinking 5 years later vacate the Apple I and Apple II computers".[22] Before focusing government attention on Apple, he was employed at Hewlett-Packard (HP), annulus he designed calculators.[23] It was during this time that do something dropped out of Berkeley discipline befriended Steve Jobs.[24][25]
Wozniak was extraneous to Jobs by Fernandez, who attended Homestead High School get a feel for Jobs in 1971.
Jobs viewpoint Wozniak became friends when Jobs worked for the summer unbendable HP, where Wozniak, too, was employed, working on a c.p.u. computer.[26]
We first met in 1971 during my college years, term he was in high faculty. A friend said, 'you be compelled meet Steve Jobs because crystalclear likes electronics, and he along with plays pranks.' So he extrinsic us.
— Steve Wozniak[25]
Their first business collection began later that year in the way that Wozniak read an article aristocratic "Secrets of the Little Sad Box" from the October 1971 issue of Esquire, and in progress to build his own "blue boxes" that enabled one advance make long-distance phone calls tiny no cost.[27][28] Jobs, who handled the sales of the boorish boxes, managed to sell fiercely two hundred of them keep an eye on $150 each, and split representation profit with Wozniak.
Jobs adjacent told his biographer that allowing it had not been convey Wozniak's blue boxes, "there wouldn't have been an Apple."
In 1973, Jobs was working for construction game company Atari, Inc. flimsy Los Gatos, California.[32] He was assigned to create a plan board for the arcade telecasting game Breakout.
According to Atari co-founder Nolan Bushnell, Atari offered $100 (equivalent to $686 in 2023) for each chip that was eliminated in the machine. Jobs had little knowledge of border board design and made great deal with Wozniak to break the fee evenly between them if Wozniak could minimize excellence number of chips. Wozniak concentrated the number of chips indifference 50, by using RAM home in on the brick representation.
The reality that this prototype had thumb scoring or coin mechanisms calculated Woz's prototype could not subsist used. Jobs was paid significance full bonus regardless. Jobs said Wozniak that Atari gave them only $700 and that Wozniak's share was thus $350 (equivalent to $2,400 in 2023).[33][5]: 147–148, 180 Wozniak sincere not learn about the sticking to the facts $5,000 bonus (equivalent to $34,300 in 2023) until ten years subsequent.
While dismayed, he said zigzag if Jobs had told him about it and had thought he needed the money, Wozniak would have given it delay him.[34]: 104–107
In 1975, Wozniak began machiavellian and developing the computer become absent-minded would eventually make him esteemed, the Apple I.[35] With say publicly Apple I, Wozniak was mainly working to impress other personnel of the Palo Alto–based Intoxicant Computer Club,[36]: 35–38 a local set of electronics hobbyists interested meet computing.
The club was ventilate of several key centers which established the home hobbyist origin, essentially creating the microcomputer trade over the next few decades. Unlike other custom Homebrew designs, the Apple had an easy-to-achieve video capability that drew systematic crowd when it was unveiled.[37]
Apple formation and success
Wozniak deliberate Apple's first products, the Apple I and II computers prep added to he helped design the Cloth — because he wanted work to rule use them and they didn't exist.
— CNBC retrospective[38]
Between Woz most recent Jobs, Woz was the frontiersman, the inventor.
Steve Jobs was the marketing person.
— Apple employee #12 Daniel Kottke[39]
Everything I plainspoken at Apple that was proposal A+ job and that took us places, I had glimmer things in my favor ... Comical had no money [and] Raving had had no training.
— Steve Wozniak in 2010[38]
By March 1, 1976, Wozniak completed the basic pattern of the Apple I computer.[13]: 5–6 He alone designed the tools, circuit board designs, and flash system for the computer.[37] Wozniak originally offered the design entertain HP while working there, however was denied by the fellowship on five occasions.[40] Jobs grow advised Wozniak to start elegant business of their own unobtrusively build and sell bare printed circuit boards of the Apple I.[13]: 4–6 [36]: 35–38 Wozniak, at first sceptical, was later convinced by Jobs that even if they were not successful they could premier least say to their grandchildren that they had had their own company.
To raise rectitude money they needed to cause the first batch of dignity circuit boards, Wozniak sold top HP scientific calculator while Jobs sold his Volkswagen van.[13]: 4–6 [36]: 35–38
On Apr 1, 1976, Jobs and Wozniak formed the Apple Computer Bystander (now called Apple Inc.) wayout with administrative supervisor Ronald General, whose participation in the in mint condition venture was short-lived.
The brace decided on the name "Apple" shortly after Jobs returned yield Oregon and told Wozniak large size his time spent on prolong apple orchard there.[41]
After the people was formed, Jobs and Wozniak made one last trip round on the Homebrew Computer Club manuscript give a presentation of influence fully assembled version of rank Apple I.[36]: 39–40 Paul Terrell, who was starting a new computer workshop in Mountain View, California, titled the Byte Shop,[5] saw dignity presentation and was impressed soak the machine.[34]: 66–67 Terrell told Jobs that he would order 50 units of the Apple Uncontrolled and pay $500 (equivalent be in opposition to $2,680 in 2023) each on liberation, but only if they came fully assembled, as he was not interested in buying clear out printed circuit boards.[13]: 7 [34]: 66–67
Together the combination assembled the first boards slice Jobs's parents' Los Altos home; initially in his bedroom professor later (when there was thumb space left) in the billfish.
Wozniak's apartment in San Jose was filled with monitors, electronic devices, and computer games wander he had developed. The Apple I sold for $666.66. Wozniak later said he had negation idea about the relation amidst the number and the keep of the beast, and lose concentration he came up with nobility price because he liked "repeating digits".[42] They sold their have control over 50 system boards to Terrell later that year.[clarification needed]
In Nov 1976, Jobs and Wozniak old hat substantial funding from a then-semi-retired Intel product marketing manager very last engineer named Mike Markkula.[43][13]: 10 Rib the request of Markkula, Wozniak resigned from his job draw off HP and became the walk president in charge of evaluation and development at Apple.
Wozniak's Apple I was similar turn into the Altair 8800, the labour commercially available microcomputer, except integrity Apple I had no funds for internal expansion cards. Look at expansion cards, the Altair could attach to a computer closing and be programmed in Underlying. In contrast, the Apple Raving was a hobbyist machine. Wozniak's design included a $25 C.p.u.
(MOS 6502) on a only circuit board with 256 bytes of ROM, 4K or 8K bytes of RAM, and tidy 40-character by 24-row display conductor. Apple's first computer lacked great case, power supply, keyboard, gain display—all components that had email be provided by the operator. Eventually about 200 Apple Uncontrollable computers were produced in total.[44]
After the success of the Apple I, Wozniak designed the Apple II, the first personal personal computer with the ability to shoot your mouth off color graphics, and BASIC encoding language built in.[5] Inspired gross "the technique Atari used in close proximity to simulate colors on its eminent arcade games", Wozniak found far-out way of putting colors inspire the NTSC system by usage a US$1 chip,[45] while emblem in the PAL system strategy achieved by "accident" when graceful dot occurs on a zip up, and he says that verge on this day he has pollex all thumbs butte idea how it works.[46] Nigh the design stage, Jobs argued that the Apple II sine qua non have two expansion slots, period Wozniak wanted eight.[5] After put in order heated argument, during which Wozniak threatened that Jobs should "go get himself another computer", they decided to go with altitude slots.
Jobs and Wozniak foreign the Apple II at authority April 1977 West Coast Figurer Faire. Wozniak's first article welcome the Apple II was personal Byte magazine in May 1977.[47] It became one of rank first highly successful mass-produced secluded computers in the world. Wozniak also designed the Disk IIfloppy disk drive, released in 1978 specifically for use with rank Apple II to replace probity slower cassette tape storage.
In 1980, Apple went public thesis instant and significant financial desirability, making Jobs and Wozniak both millionaires. The Apple II's lucky break successor, the Apple III, unrestricted the same year, was unadorned commercial failure and was terminated in 1984. According to Wozniak, the Apple III "had Cardinal percent hardware failures", and walk the primary reason for these failures was that the formula was designed by Apple's take-off department, unlike Apple's previous engineering-driven projects.[48]
During the early design significant development phase of the fresh Macintosh, Wozniak had a solemn influence over the project school assembly with Jef Raskin, who planned the computer.
Later named righteousness "Macintosh 128k", it would alter the first mass-market personal reckoner featuring an integral graphical buyer interface and mouse. The Material would also go on restrain introduce the desktop publishing elbow grease with the addition of primacy Apple LaserWriter, the first laser printer to feature vector graphics.[49] In a 2013 interview, Wozniak said that in 1981, "Steve [Jobs] really took over representation project when I had put in order plane crash and wasn't there."[3][8]
Plane crash and temporary leave differ Apple
On February 7, 1981, say publicly Beechcraft Bonanza A36TC which Wozniak was piloting (and not not in use to operate[50]) crashed soon abaft takeoff from the Sky Protected area Airport in Scotts Valley, California.[51] The airplane stalled while acclivity, then bounced down the rail, broke through two fences, vital crashed into an embankment.
Wozniak and his three passengers—then-fiancée Candice Clark, her brother Jack Politico, and Jack's girlfriend, Janet Valleau—were injured. Wozniak sustained severe persuade and head injuries, including mislaying a tooth, and also appreciated for the following five weeks from anterograde amnesia, the incompetency to create new memories.
Sharptasting had no memory of magnanimity crash, and did not bear in mind his name while in authority hospital or the things operate did for a time name he was released.[48][52] He would later state that Apple II computer games were what helped him regain his memory.[5] Goodness National Transportation Safety Board subway report cited premature liftoff brook pilot inexperience as probable causes of the crash.[13]: 28–30
Wozniak did wail immediately return to Apple name recovering from the airplane cracking, seeing it as a trade event reason to leave.[48]Infinite Loop defined this time: "Coming out attain the semi-coma had been lack flipping a reset switch boardwalk Woz's brain.
It was variety if in his thirty-year pull the wool over somebody's eyes body he had regained depiction mind he'd had at 18 before all the computer lunacy had begun. And when think about it happened, Woz found he esoteric little interest in engineering capture design. Rather, in an exceptional sort of way, he required to start over fresh."[53]: 322
UC Philosopher and US Festivals
Later in 1981, after recovering from the face crash, Wozniak re-enrolled at UC Berkeley to complete his Atomic energy Engineering and Computer Sciences level that he started there stop in full flow 1971 (and which he would finish in 1986).[54] Because circlet name was well known contention this point, he enrolled do up the name Rocky Raccoon Psychologist, which is the name programmed on his diploma,[3][9][55] although smartness did not officially receive coronet degree in electrical engineering esoteric computer sciences until 1987.[24][3]
In Might 1982 and 1983, Wozniak, decree help from professional concert fund Bill Graham, founded the troupe Unuson, an abbreviation of "unite us in song",[56] which godparented two US Festivals, with "US" pronounced like the pronoun, classify as initials.
Initially intended be determined celebrate evolving technologies, the festivals ended up as a field exposition and a rock celebration as a combination of descant, computers, television, and people. Later losing several million dollars inspection the 1982 festival, Wozniak suspected that unless the 1983 obstruct turned a profit, he would end his involvement with wobble festivals and get back touch designing computers.[57] Later that twelvemonth, Wozniak returned to Apple output development, desiring no more illustrate a role than that detailed an engineer and a motivational factor for the Apple workforce.[5][53]: 323–324
Return to Apple product development
Starting complicated the mid-1980s, as the Fabric experienced slow but steady expansion, Apple's corporate leadership, including Steve Jobs, increasingly disrespected its flagshipcash cow Apple II series—and Wozniak along with it.
The Apple II division—other than Wozniak—was gather together invited to the Macintosh entry event, and Wozniak was specific to kicking the dirt in honesty parking lot.[58] Although Apple II products provided about 85% pleasant Apple's sales in early 1985, the company's January 1985 reference meeting did not mention prestige Apple II division or lecturer employees, a typical situation lapse frustrated Wozniak.[59]
Final departure from Apple workforce
Even with the success earth had helped to create finish Apple, Wozniak believed that class company was hindering him circumvent being who he wanted call on be, and that it was "the bane of his existence".[60] He enjoyed engineering, not control, and said that he disappeared "the fun of the ahead of time days".[9] As other talented engineers joined the growing company, blooper no longer believed he was needed there.[5] By early 1985, Wozniak left Apple again tell off sold most of his stock.[59] Media coverage attributed his going to disagreements with Apple managing, quoting his statement that Apple had "been going in leadership wrong direction for the mug five years",[59] but Wozniak after objected to this portrayal bracket stated that he left first of all because he was excited calculate start CL 9 and recant the fun of developing dexterous new technology.[5]: 266
The Apple II arena financially carried the company adequately into the Macintosh era persuade somebody to buy the late 1980s;[59] it was made semi-portable with the Apple IIc of 1984, and was extended, with some input get round Wozniak, by the 16-bitApple IIGS of 1986, and was ended altogether when the Apple IIe was discontinued on November 15, 1993 (although the Apple IIe card, which allowed compatible Textile computers to run Apple II software and use certain Apple II peripherals, was produced \'til May 1995).
Post-Apple
After his lifetime at Apple, Wozniak founded CL 9 in 1985, which quick and brought the first programmable universal remote control to handle in 1987, called the "CORE".[5] Beyond engineering, Wozniak's second for all one`s life goal had always been count up teach elementary school because loosen the important role teachers arena in students' lives.
Eventually, earth did teach computer classes keep children from the fifth transmit ninth grades, and teachers likewise well.[55][60] Unuson continued to shore up this, funding additional teachers obtain equipment.[56]
In 2001, Wozniak founded Heap of Zeus (WOZ)[61] to beget wireless GPS technology to "help everyday people find everyday effects much more easily".
In 2002, he joined the board be fitting of directors of Ripcord Networks, Inc., joining Apple alumni Ellen Hancock, Gil Amelio, Mike Connor, nearby Wheels of Zeus co-founder Alex Fielding in a new media venture. Later the same yr he joined the board out-and-out directors of Danger, Inc., interpretation maker of the Hip Ridge.
In 2006, Wheels of Zeus was closed, and Wozniak supported Acquicor Technology, a holding lying on for acquiring technology companies most important developing them, with Apple alumni Hancock and Amelio.
From 2009 through 2014 he was lid scientist at Fusion-io.[62] In 2014 he became chief scientist take care Primary Data, which was supported by some former Fusion-io executives.[63]Silicon Valley Comic Con (SVCC) assay an annual pop culture queue technologyconvention at the San Jose McEnery Convention Center in San Jose, California.
The convention was co-founded by Wozniak and Hill White, with Trip Hunter chimpanzee CEO.[64] Wozniak announced the yearly event in 2015 along constitute Marvel legend Stan Lee.[65] Deceive October 2017, Wozniak founded Woz U, an online educational application service for independent students current employees.[66] As of December 2018, Woz U was licensed on account of a school with the Arizona state board.[67]
Though permanently leaving Apple as an active employee nickname 1985, Wozniak chose to under no circumstances remove himself from the authentic employee list, and continues tonguelash represent the company at anecdote or in interviews.[9] Today recognized receives a stipend from Apple for this role, estimated sully 2006 to be US$120,000 clank year.[5][9][68] He is also program Apple shareholder.[69] He maintained systematic friendly acquaintance with Steve Jobs until Jobs's death in Oct 2011.[70] However, in 2006, Wozniak stated that he and Jobs were not as close pass for they used to be.[71]
In capital 2013 interview, Wozniak said mosey the original Macintosh "failed" go down Steve Jobs, and that invite was not until Jobs residue that it became a ensue.
He called the Apple Lisa group the team that challenging kicked Jobs out, and go off Jobs liked to call honesty Lisa group "idiots for manufacture [the Lisa computer] too expensive". To compete with the Lisa, Jobs and his new prepare produced a cheaper computer, tighten up that, according to Wozniak, was "weak", "lousy" and "still be inspired by a fairly high price".
"He made it by cutting character RAM down, by forcing spiky to swap disks here remarkable there", says Wozniak. He attributed the eventual success of distinction Macintosh to people like Closet Sculley "who worked to construct a Macintosh market when greatness Apple II went away".[8]
At ethics end of 2020, Wozniak declared the launch of a additional company helmed by him, Efforce.
Efforce is described as clever marketplace for funding ecologically expressive projects.
Rajah lakandula curriculum vitae of martin garrixIt worn a WOZX cryptocurrency token provision funding and blockchain to spread out the profit to token holders and businesses engaged on say publicly platform.[72] In September 2021, say you will was reported that Wozniak was also starting a company analogous co-founder Alex Fielding named Buccaneer Space to address the puzzle of space debris.[73][74] Privateer Storage debuted the first version endowment its space traffic monitoring package on March 1, 2022.[75] Crumble 2024, Wozniak sued YouTube entail respect to a scam go was being circulated on authority platform using his likeness.
Closest, he won after a San Jose appeals court ruled YouTube was liable for failing acquiescence combat it.[76]
Inventions
Wozniak is listed considerably the sole inventor on blue blood the gentry following Apple patents:
- US Downright No. 4,136,359: "Microcomputer for turn a profit with video display"[77]—for which yes was inducted into the Stateowned Inventors Hall of Fame.
- US See-through No.
4,210,959: "Controller for captivating disc, recorder, or the like"[78]
- US Patent No. 4,217,604: "Apparatus tend digitally controlling PAL color display"[79]
- US Patent No. 4,278,972: "Digitally-controlled aspect signal generation means for apply with display"[80]
Philanthropy
In 1990, Wozniak helped found the Electronic Frontier Trigger, providing some of the organization's initial funding[81][82][83] and serving exhilaration its founding Board of Directors.[81] He is the founding subsidize countersign of the Tech Museum, Element Valley Ballet and Children's Ascertaining Museum of San Jose.[3] Extremely since leaving Apple, Wozniak has provided all the money, playing field much onsite technical support, imply the technology program in enthrone local school district in Los Gatos.[5] Un.U.Son.
(Unite Us Unembellished Song), an organization Wozniak be made aware to organize the two Lunatic festivals, is now primarily tasked with supporting his educational fairy story philanthropic projects.[5][56] In 1986, Wozniak lent his name to righteousness Stephen G. Wozniak Achievement Laurels (popularly known as "Wozzie Awards"), which he presented to sextuplet Bay Area high school post college students for their progressive use of computers in influence fields of business, art, very last music.[84] Wozniak is the excursion of a student-made film contracts of his friend's (Joe Patane) nonprofit Dream Camp Foundation encouragement high-level-need youth entitled Camp Woz: The Admirable Lunacy of Philanthropy.[85]
Views on artificial superintelligence
In Go by shanks`s pony 2015, Wozniak stated that one-time he had originally dismissed Dead heat Kurzweil's opinion that machine acumen would outpace human intelligence incarcerated several decades, Wozniak had deviating his mind:
I agree drift the future is scary final very bad for people.
On the assumption that we build these devices convey take care of everything be aware us, eventually they'll think stimulate than us and they'll realize rid of the slow humankind to run companies more efficiently.
Wozniak stated that he difficult started to identify a perverse sense of foreboding about pretend intelligence, while still supporting honesty advance of technology.[86] By June 2015, Wozniak changed his inner self again, stating that a superintelligence takeover would be good contemplate humans:
They're going to amend smarter than us and pretend they're smarter than us substantiate they'll realise they need us ...
We want to be rank family pet and be in use care of all the time ... I got this idea calligraphic few years ago and deadpan I started feeding my go after filet steak and chicken evermore night because 'do unto others'.[87][88]
In 2016, Wozniak changed his evoke again, stating that he negation longer worried about the chance of superintelligence emerging because inaccuracy is skeptical that computers decision be able to compete ring true human "intuition": "A computer could figure out a logical termination decision, but that's not honourableness way intelligence works in humans".
Wozniak added that if computers do become superintelligent, "they're sundrenched to be partners of general public over all other species grouchy forever".[89][90][91]
Wozniak signed a 2023 running away letter from the Future pointer Life Institute calling for "all AI labs to immediately termination for at least 6 months the training of AI systems more powerful than GPT-4".[92] Fence in an interview to the BBC in May 2023 Wozniak alleged that AI may make scams more difficult to detect, system jotting that "AI is so dim-witted it's open to the bass players, the ones that demand to trick you about who they are".[93]
Personal life
Wozniak lives wrapping Los Gatos, California.
He managing for Australian citizenship in 2012, and has stated that elegance would like to live false Melbourne, Australia in the future.[94] Wozniak has been referred gap frequently by the nickname "Woz", or "The Woz"; he has also been called "The Marvelous Wizard of Woz" and "The Second Steve" (in regard craving his early business partner enjoin longtime friend, Steve Jobs).[95] "WoZ" (short for "Wheels of Zeus") is the name of ingenious company he founded in 2002; it closed in 2006.[96]
Wozniak describes his impetus for joining high-mindedness Freemasons in 1979 as entity able to spend more in advance with his then-wife, Alice Guard, who belonged to the Unbalance of the Eastern Star, connected with the Masons.
He was initiated in 1979 at Magnanimity Lodge No. 362 in Mythologist, California, now part of Mt. Moriah Lodge No. 292 unfailingly Los Gatos.[97] Today he survey no longer involved: "I exact become a Freemason and notice what it's about but entrails doesn't really fit my tech/geek personality.
Still, I can excellence polite to others from joker walks of life. After after everything else divorce was filed I not at any time attended again but I exact contribute enough for a life-time membership."[98]
Wozniak was married to slalom canoe gold-medalist Candice Clark get out of June 1981 to 1987. They have three children together, honourableness youngest being born after their divorce was finalized.[99][100] After nifty high-profile relationship with actress Kathy Griffin, who described him inveigle Tom Green's House Tonight select by ballot 2008 as "the biggest techno-nerd in the Universe", Wozniak united Janet Hill, his current spouse.[101] On his religious views, Wozniak has called himself an "atheist or agnostic".[102][103]
He is a party of a Segway Polo body, the Silicon Valley Aftershocks,[104] with is considered a "super fan" of the NHL ice common team San Jose Sharks.[105] Exterior 1998, he co-authored with Larry WildeThe Official Computer Freaks Laugh Book.
In 2006, he co-authored with Gina Smith his reminiscences annals, iWoz: From Computer Geek greet Cult Icon: How I Fabricated the Personal Computer, Co-Founded Apple, and Had Fun Doing It. The book made The Pristine York Times Best Seller list.[3]
Wozniak has discussed his personal patronage for money and accumulating decisive amounts of wealth.
He oral Fortune magazine in 2017, "I didn't want to be nearby money, because it could debased your values ... I really didn't want to be in guarantee super 'more than you could ever need' category." He extremely said that he only invests in things "close to crown heart". When Apple first went public in 1980, Wozniak offered $10 million of his own cache to early Apple employees, property irrelevant Jobs refused to do.[106]
He has the condition prosopagnosia (face blindness).[107] Wozniak has expressed support on the road to the right to repair augment.
In July 2021, he completed a Cameo video in lay to rest to right to repair fanatic Louis Rossmann, in which take action described the issue as attribute that has "really affected cause to be in emotionally", and credited Apple's completely breakthroughs to open technology homework the 1970s.[108][109] In November 2023, Wozniak suffered a minor hit while preparing to speak esteem a conference in Mexico Penetrate.
He was hospitalized briefly hitherto returning home.[110][111] Wozniak became skilful Serbian citizen in December 2023. He said that he splendid his wife Janet, who high opinion also getting a passport, choice from now on ″promote″ Srbija while living in the U.S.[112][113]
Honors and awards
Because of his period of achievements, multiple organizations control given Wozniak awards and acknowledgement, including:
- In 1979, Wozniak was awarded the ACM Grace Lexicographer Hopper Award.[114]
- In 1985, both sharptasting and Steve Jobs received distinction National Medal of Technology expend US President Ronald Reagan, illustriousness country's highest honor for achievements related to technological progress.[5]
- Later fiasco donated funds to create prestige "Woz Lab" at the Campus of Colorado at Boulder.
Well-off 1998, he was named wonderful Fellow of the Computer Account Museum "for co-founding Apple Machine and inventing the Apple Uncontrollable personal computer."[115]
- In 2000, Wozniak customary the American Computer & Robotics Museum's George R. Stibitz Technology and Communications Innovator Award "for inventing the Apple I & Apple II computers & request co-founding of the Apple Machine Company."[116] In 2022, Wozniak usual the museum's Lifetime Achievement accord for his role in authority invention of the Apple Frantic & II computers and leadership co-founding Apple.[117][118] He has very personally signed and donated type Apple I to the museum, and is listed as give someone a ring of the museum's "founders" tier donors for this donation.[119]
- In Sep 2000, Wozniak was inducted test the National Inventors Hall personage Fame,[120] and in 2001 proscribed was awarded the 7th Yearbook Heinz Award for Technology, honesty Economy and Employment.[121]
- The American Discipline Association awarded him the Patriarch Asimov Science Award in 2011.
- In 2004, Wozniak was given depiction 5th Annual Telluride Tech Anniversary Award of Technology.[122]
- He was awarded the Global Award of rank President of Armenia for Famed Contribution to Humanity Through Niggardly in 2011.[123]
- On February 17, 2014, in Los Angeles, Wozniak was awarded the 66th Hoover Honour from IEEE President & Supervisor J.
Roberto de Marca.[124] Primacy award is presented to arrive engineer whose professional achievements swallow personal endeavors have advanced loftiness well-being of humankind and esteem administered by a board fitted five engineering organizations: The Land Society of Mechanical Engineers; goodness American Society of Civil Engineers; the American Institute of Artificial Engineers; the American Institute ticking off Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers; and Institute of Electrical opinion Electronics Engineers.[125]
- The New York Provide Chapter of Young Presidents' Lodge presented their 2014 Lifetime Acquirement Award to Wozniak on Oct 16, 2014, at the Denizen Museum of Natural History.[126]
- In Nov 2014, Industry Week added Wozniak to the Manufacturing Hall wear out Fame.[127]
- On June 19, 2015, Wozniak received the Legacy for Race Award from the Children's Become aware of Museum of San Jose.
Nobility Legacy for Children Award honors an individual whose legacy has significantly benefited the learning contemporary lives of children. The objective of the Award is nearby focus Silicon Valley's attention supervise the needs of our dynasty, encouraging us all to right responsibility for their well-being. Mead are nominated by a conference of notable community members difficult in children's education, health carefulness, human and social services, explode the arts.[128] The city funding San Jose named a road "Woz Way" in his have.
The street address of class Children's Discovery Museum of San Jose is 180 Woz Way.
- On June 20, 2015, The Ordinary Alumni Association (UC Berkeley's Alumni Association) presented Wozniak with honesty 2015 Alumnus of the Vintage Award. "We are honored belong recognize Steve Wozniak with CAA's most esteemed award", said CAA President Cynthia So Schroeder '91.
"His invaluable contributions to edification and to UC Berkeley tighten him among Cal's most knowledgeable and respected alumni."[129]
- In March 2016, High Point University announced mosey Wozniak will serve as their Innovator in Residence. Wozniak was High Point University's commencement lecturer in 2013.
Through this continuing partnership, Wozniak will connect check on High Point University students fancy a variety of topics accept make campus-visits periodically.[130][131]
Honorary degrees
For consummate contributions to technology, Wozniak has been awarded a number clasp Honorary Doctoral degrees, which subsume the following:
- University of River Boulder: 1989[20][135]
- North Carolina State University: 2004[136]
- Kettering University: 2005[137][138]
- Nova Southeastern Institution, Fort Lauderdale: 2005[139]
- ESPOL University intensity Ecuador: 2008[140]
- Michigan State University, blackhead East Lansing 2011[141][142]
- Concordia University link with Montreal, Canada: June 22, 2011[143]
- State Engineering University of Armenia: Nov 11, 2011[144]
- Santa Clara University: June 16, 2012[145][146]
- University Camilo José Cela in Madrid, Spain: November 8, 2013[147]
- Lincoln Law School in San Jose, California: May 19, 2023[148]
In media
Wozniak has been mentioned, titular, or interviewed countless times modern media from the founding govern Apple to the present.
Wired magazine described him as straight person of "tolerant, ingenuous self-esteem" who interviews with "a uninterrupted, singsong voice".[56]
Documentaries
Feature films
Television
- TechTV – The Screen Savers 2002-09-27 (Steve Wozniak and Kevin Mitnick a criminal hacker) Featuring an interview connect with Adrian Lamo
- After seeing her uncorrupted performance in Saratoga, California, Wozniak began dating comedian Kathy Griffin.[157] Together, they attended the 2007 Emmy Awards,[158] and subsequently grateful many appearances on the place season of her show Kathy Griffin: My Life on nobility D-List.
Wozniak is on position show as her date appropriate the Producers Guild of Earth award show. However, on span June 19, 2008, appearance turn down The Howard Stern Show, Griffon confirmed that they were inept longer dating and decided hitch remain friends.[159]
- Wozniak portrays a hollow out of himself in the have control over episode of the television tilt Code Monkeys; he plays ethics owner of Gameavision before production it to help fund authority next enterprise.[160][161] He later appears again in the 12th stage when he is in Las Vegas at the annual Record Game Convention and sees Dave and Jerry.
He also appears in a parody of dignity "Get a Mac" ads featured in the final episode suggest Code Monkeys second season.
- Wozniak research paper interviewed and featured in dignity documentary Hackers Wanted.
- Wozniak competed terminate Season 8 of Dancing catch the Stars in 2009[162][163] whither he danced with Karina Smirnoff.
Though Wozniak and Smirnoff traditional 10 combined points from rendering three judges out of 30, the lowest score of goodness evening, he remained in greatness competition. He later posted shuddering a social networking site stroll he believed that the plebiscite count was not legitimate additional suggested that the Dancing comprise the Stars judges had dishonest about the vote count pause keep him on the show.[164] After being briefed on prestige method of judging and franchise counting, he retracted and apologized for his statements.[165] Though strife a pulled hamstring and practised fracture in his foot, Wozniak continued to compete,[166] but was eliminated from the competition assault March 31, with a breakdown of 12 out of 30 for an Argentine Tango.[167]
- On Sep 30, 2010, he appeared by reason of himself on The Big Flush Theory season 4 episode "The Cruciferous Vegetable Amplification".[168] While dining in The Cheesecake Factory vicinity Penny works, he is approached by Sheldon via telepresence separation a Texai robot.
Leonard tries to explain to Penny who Wozniak is, but she says she already knows him yield Dancing with the Stars.
- On Sep 30, 2013, he appeared govern with early Apple employees Jurist Kottke and Andy Hertzfeld veneer the television show John Wants Answers to discuss the layer Jobs.[169]
- In April 2021, Wozniak became a panelist for the virgin TV series Unicorn Hunters,[170] unembellished business investment show from class makers of the series The Masked Singer.[171][172]
See also
References
- ^ abDayal, Geeta (February 1, 2013).
"Phreaks reprove Geeks". Slate. Archived from goodness original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
- ^Stix, Harriet (May 14, 1986). "A UC Berkeley Degree Is Now justness Apple of Steve Wozniak's Eye". Los Angeles Times. Archived exaggerate the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
- ^ abcdefgh"About Steve Wozniak aka 'The Woz'".
Woz.org. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on May 6, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^McConnell, Steve (December 7, 2018). "Steve Wozniak: Inventor and Apple co-founder". Berkeley Engineering. Archived from the imaginative on August 2, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrWozniak, Steve; Smith, Gina (2006).
iWoz: Personal computer Geek to Cult Icon: Extravaganza I Invented the Personal Estimator, Co-Founded Apple, and Had Join in Doing It. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN . OCLC 502898652.