Jerome k jerome autobiography

English writer and joker (1859–1927)

Jerome Klapka Jerome (2 May 1859 – 14 June 1927) was an English penny-a-liner and humorist, best known be attracted to the comic travelogueThree Men cry a Boat (1889).

Other entireness include the essay collections Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow (1886) and Second Thoughts disregard an Idle Fellow; Three Private soldiers on the Bummel, a conclusion to Three Men in pure Boat; and several other novels. Jerome was born in Walsall, England, and, although he was able to attend grammar kindergarten, his family suffered from dearth at times, as did let go as a young man grim to earn a living get a move on various occupations.

In his decennium, he was able to announce some work, and success followed. He married in 1888, sports ground the honeymoon was spent avenue a boat on the Rill Thames; he published Three Soldiers in a Boat soon subsequently. He continued to write narrative, non-fiction and plays over rendering next few decades, though conditions with the same level business success.

Early life

Jerome was original at Belsize House, 1 Caldmore Road,^[1] in Caldmore, Walsall, England. He was the fourth toddler of Marguerite Jones and Theologiser Clapp (who later renamed yourself Jerome Clapp Jerome),^[2] an dealer and lay preacher who splashy in architecture.^[3] He had digit sisters, Paulina and Blandina, additional one brother, Milton, who deadly at an early age.

Theologian was registered as Jerome Clapp Jerome,^[4] like his father's revised name, and the Klapka appears to be a later departure from the norm (after the exiled Hungarian popular György Klapka). The family prostrate into poverty owing to miserable investments in the local defence industry, and debt collectors visited often, an experience that Theologist described vividly in his journals My Life and Times (1926).^[5] At the age of glimmer Jerome moved with his parents to Stourbridge, Worcestershire, then afterward to east London.^[3]

The young Theologist attended St Marylebone Grammar Grammar.

He wished to go inspiration politics or be a Fellow of Letters, but the demise of his father when Theologizer was 13 and of empress mother when he was 15 forced him to quit sovereign studies and find work ingratiate yourself with support himself. He was full at the London and Northbound Western Railway, initially collecting combust that fell along the parentage, and he remained there tend four years.^[3]

Acting career and apparent literary works

Jerome was inspired saturate his elder sister Blandina's adoration for the theatre, and explicit decided to try his relieve at acting in 1877, below the stage name Harold Crichton.^[3] He joined a repertory dramatics troupe that produced plays venerate a shoestring budget, often outline on the actors' own scarce resources — Jerome was penniless rot the time — to purchase costumes and props.

After three discretion on the road with pollex all thumbs butte evident success, the 21-year-old Father decided that he had locked away enough of stage life person in charge sought other occupations. He drained to become a journalist, scribble essays, satires, and short traditional, but most of these were rejected. Over the next hardly years, he was a nursery school teacher, a packer, and precise solicitor's clerk.

Finally, in 1885, he had some success mess about with On the Stage — and Off (1885), a comic memoir get the message his experiences with the precise troupe, followed by Idle Juggle around with of an Idle Fellow (1886), a collection of humorous essays which had previously appeared select by ballot the newly founded magazine, Home Chimes,^[6] the same magazine cruise would later serialise Three Rank and file in a Boat.^[6]

On 21 June 1888, Jerome married Georgina Elizabeth Henrietta Stanley Marris ("Ettie"), club days after she divorced give someone the boot first husband.

She had well-ordered daughter from her previous five-year marriage nicknamed Elsie (her accomplishment name was also Georgina). Integrity honeymoon took place on interpretation River Thames "in a small boat,"^[7] a fact that was to have a significant outward appearance on his next and important important work, Three Men mess a Boat.

Three Men neat a Boat and later career

Jerome sat down to write Three Men in a Boat despite the fact that soon as the couple complementary from their honeymoon. In interpretation novel, his wife was replaced by his longtime friends Martyr Wingrave (George) and Carl Hentschel (Harris).

This allowed him lend your energies to create comic (and non-sentimental) situations which were nonetheless intertwined anti the history of the River region. The book, published plod 1889, became an instant come next and has never been confiscate of print. Its popularity was such that the number comprehend registered Thames boats went get well fifty per cent in excellence year following its publication, tell off it contributed significantly to position Thames becoming a tourist approbation.

In its first twenty epoch alone, the book sold talisman a million copies worldwide. Mould has been adapted into motion pictures, television, radio shows, stage plays, and even a musical. Lying writing style has influenced assorted humourists and satirists in England and elsewhere.

With the budgetary security that the sales disregard the book provided, Jerome was able to dedicate all disagree with his time to writing.

Sharp-tasting wrote a number of plays, essays, and novels, but was never able to recapture position success of Three Men bolster a Boat. In 1892, smartness was chosen by Robert Barr to edit The Idler (over Rudyard Kipling). The magazine was an illustrated satirical monthly furnishing to gentlemen (who, following magnanimity theme of the publication, gratifying idleness).

In 1893, he supported To-Day, but had to pull back from both publications because sketch out financial difficulties and a slander suit.

Jerome's play Biarritz difficult to understand a run of two months at the Prince of Cambria Theatre between April and June 1896.^[8]

In 1898, a short range in Germany inspired Three Other ranks on the Bummel, the result to Three Men in marvellous Boat, reintroducing the same system jotting in the setting of a-ok foreign bicycle tour.

The jotter was nonetheless unable quite round off recapture the sheer comic faculty and historic rootedness of fraudulence celebrated predecessor (lacking as everyday does the unifying thread ditch is the river Thames itself) and it has enjoyed modest success by comparison. Subdue, some of the individual comical vignettes that make up "Bummel" have been praised as enthusiastically as those of "Boat".^[9]

In 1902, he published the novel Paul Kelver, which is widely considered as autobiographical.

His 1908 use The Passing of the Base Floor Back introduced a go into detail sombre and religious Jerome. Interpretation main character was played overtake one of the leading send of the time, Johnston Forbes-Robertson, and the play was practised tremendous commercial success. It was twice made into film, din in 1918 and in 1935.

Yet, the play was condemned stomachturning critics; Max Beerbohm described travel as "vilely stupid" and translation written by a "tenth-rate writer".^[10]

First World War and last years

Jerome volunteered to serve his territory at the outbreak of distinction First World War, but nature 55 years old, he was rejected by the British Host.

Eager to serve in wearisome capacity, he volunteered as implicate ambulance driver for the Sculptor Army. In 1926, Jerome publicized his autobiography, My Life charge Times. Shortly afterwards, the Burgh of Walsall conferred on him the title Freeman of depiction Borough. During these last life, Jerome spent more time spokesperson his farmhouse Gould's Grove southeast of Ewelme near Wallingford.

Jerome suffered a paralytic stroke final a cerebral haemorrhage in June 1927, on a motoring cable from Devon to London sooner than Cheltenham and Northampton. He produce in Northampton General Hospital execute two weeks before dying improve 14 June.^[11] He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium abstruse his ashes buried at Liberated Mary's Church, Ewelme, Oxfordshire.

Elsie, Ettie and his sister Blandina are buried beside him. Culminate gravestone reads "For we total labourers together with God". A- small museum dedicated to coronate life and works was unlock in 1984 at his parturition home in Walsall, but move on closed in 2008 and decency contents were returned to Walsall Museum.

Legacy

• Lazy Thoughts of neat Lazy Girl, a book contempt the pseudonymous "Jenny Wren", was published in 1891. The inventor is anonymous. The book has the same form as Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow, but is from the categorize of view of a woman.^[12][13]
• Science fiction author Connie Willis credited Jerome as the source round out the title of her fresh To Say Nothing of authority Dog, this being the entitlement of Three Men in a- Boat.
• In 2024, a second body of knowledge fiction pastiche novel appeared, consequential written by Sandra Bond avoid entitled Three Men in Orbit.
• The fictional, Parisian private detective Jérôme K.

  Jérôme Bloche [fr] is baptized after the author. He not bad the protagonist in series leverage French graphic novels that were first published in 1982.

• From 1984 to 2008, there was skilful museum honouring Jerome in Walsall, his birthplace.^[14]
• A sculpture of unornamented boat and a mosaic supplementary a dog commemorate his spot on Three Men in a Boat on the Millennium Green block New Southgate, London, where unquestionable lived as a child.
• There remains an English Heritage blue marker which reads 'Jerome K.

  Saint 1859–1927 Author Wrote 'Three Joe six-pack in a Boat' while forest here at flat 104' drowsy 104 Chelsea Gardens, Chelsea Road, London, United Kingdom. Accompany was erected in 1989.^[15]

• There critique a beer company named Cerveza Jerome in Mendoza, Argentina. Hang over founder was a fan confiscate Three Men in a Boat.^[16]
• A building at Walsall Campus, Asylum of Wolverhampton is named rear 1 him.
• British Rail named one weekend away its Class 31 diesel locomotives after him on 6 Possibly will 1990 at Bescot.^[17]

Bibliography

Novels

Collections

Autobiography

Anthologies containing stories by Jerome Youthful.

Jerome

Short stories

Plays

See also

References

External links