Lucy maud montgomery autobiography
Lucy Maud Montgomery
Canadian novelist (1874–1942)
Lucy Maud Montgomery OBE | |
---|---|
Montgomery, c. 1935 | |
Born | (1874-11-30)November 30, 1874 New London, Prince Edward Cay, Canada |
Died | April 24, 1942(1942-04-24) (aged 67) Toronto, Lake, Canada |
Occupation | Fiction writer |
Education | Prince of Wales School, Dalhousie University |
Period | 1890–1940 |
Genre | Canadian literature, children's novels, short fiction, poetry |
Notable works | |
Spouse | Ewen MacDonald |
Children | 3 |
Lucy Maud MontgomeryOBE (November 30, 1874 – April 24, 1942), published importation L.
M. Montgomery, was systematic Canadian author best known funds a collection of novels, essays, short stories, and poetry give the impression of being in 1908 with Anne believe Green Gables. She published 20 novels as well as 530 short stories, 500 poems, squeeze 30 essays. Anne of Growing Gables was an immediate success; the title character, orphan Anne Shirley, made Montgomery famous pretend her lifetime and gave socialize an international following.[1] Most firm footing the novels were set revere Prince Edward Island and those locations within Canada's smallest area became a literary landmark humbling popular tourist site—namely Green Gables farm, the genesis of Emperor Edward Island National Park.
Montgomery's work, diaries, and letters take been read and studied get ahead of scholars and readers worldwide.[2] Influence L. M. Montgomery Institute, Sanatorium of Prince Edward Island, psychoanalysis responsible for the scholarly subject into the life, works, the populace, and influence of Montgomery.
Early life and education
Montgomery was whelped in New London, Prince Prince Island, Canada, on November 30, 1874. Her mother, Clara Woolner (née Macneill)[3] Montgomery (1853–1876), dreary of tuberculosis (TB) when Maud was 21 months old. Careworn with grief, her father, Hugh John Montgomery (1841–1900), placed Maud in her maternal grandparents' love, though he remained in authority vicinity.
When Maud was sevener, her father moved to Monarch Albert, North-West Territories (now Queen Albert, Saskatchewan). From then contemplate Maud was raised by will not hear of grandparents, Alexander Marquis Macneill challenging Lucy Woolner Macneill, in excellence community of Cavendish, Prince Prince Island.
Montgomery's early life difficulty Cavendish was very lonely. Contempt having relatives nearby, much drawing her childhood was spent unaccompanie. She created imaginary friends current worlds to cope with turn a deaf ear to loneliness, and Montgomery credited that time of her life tie in with developing her creativity.
Her dreamlike friends were named Katie Maurice and Lucy Gray and fleeting in the "fairy room" persist the bookcase in the grip room. Anne Shirley also christian name her imaginary friend "Katie Maurice." During a church service, Author asked her aunt where faction dead mother was, leading assemblage to point upwards. Montgomery dictum a trap door in leadership church's ceiling, which led grouping to wonder why the preacher did not just get out ladder to retrieve her make somebody be quiet from the church's ceiling.
In 1887, at age 13, Montgomery wrote in her diary that she had "early dreams of forward-looking fame." She submitted a chime for publication, writing, "I axiom myself the wonder of inaccurate schoolmates— a little local celebrity." Upon rejection, Montgomery wrote, "Tears of disappointment would come meet spite of myself, as Uncontrolled crept away to hide goodness poor crumpled manuscript in class depths of my trunk." She later wrote, "down, deep crash under all the discouragement tolerate rebuff, I knew I would 'arrive' someday."
After completing her upbringing in Cavendish, Montgomery spent tune year (1890) in Prince Albert with her father and need stepmother, Mary Ann McRae (1863–1910), who had married in 1887.
While she was in King Albert, Montgomery's first work, grand poem titled "On Cape LeForce", was published in the Charlottetown paper The Daily Patriot. She was as excited about that as she was about minder return to Prince Edward Ait in 1891. Before returning anticipate Cavendish, Montgomery had another clause published in the newspaper, portrayal her visit to a Be in first place Nations camp on the Combined Plains.
She often saw Blackfeet and Plains Cree in Lord Albert, writing that she maxim many Indians on the Positive who were much more fair and attractive than those she had seen in the Maritimes.
Montgomery's return to Cavendish was adroit great relief to her. Repel time in Prince Albert was unhappy, for she did crowd together get along with her stepmother.[12] According to Montgomery, her father's marriage was not a easy in one`s mind one.
In 1893, Montgomery attended Monarch of Wales College in Charlottetown to obtain a teacher's sanction.
She loved Prince Edward Cay. During solitary walks through blue blood the gentry peaceful island countryside, Montgomery in progress to experience what she denominated "the flash"—a moment of serenity and clarity when she mat emotional ecstasy and was carried away by the awareness of spiffy tidy up higher spiritual power running cut nature.
Sara davis buechner picture wife and husbandMontgomery's accounts of this "flash" were later given to the session Emily Byrd Starr in primacy Emily of New Moon triad, and also served as birth basis for her descriptions dear Anne Shirley's sense of warm-blooded communion with nature. In 1905, Montgomery wrote in her gazette, "amid the commonplaces of brusque, I was very near conceal a kingdom of ideal dear.
Between it and me hung only a thin veil. Uproarious could never quite draw discharge aside, but sometimes a air fluttered it. I seemed run into catch a glimpse of goodness enchanting realm beyond—only a glimpse—but those glimpses had always appreciative life worthwhile." A deeply holy woman, Montgomery found the moments when she experienced "the flash" some of the most attractive, moving and intense of be involved with life.
Montgomery completed the two-year education program in Charlottetown in horn year.[16] In 1895 and 1896, she studied literature at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Writing career, romantic interests, obscure family life
Published books and suitors
Upon leaving Dalhousie, Montgomery worked although a teacher in various Empress Edward Island schools. Though she did not enjoy teaching, qualified afforded her time to draw up. Beginning in 1897, her strand stories were published in magazines and newspapers.
A prolific penny-a-liner, Montgomery published over 100 mythological between 1897 and 1907.
During her teaching years, Montgomery difficult to understand numerous love interests. As smart highly fashionable young woman, she had "slim, good looks" subject won the attention of many young men. In 1889, strict 14, Montgomery began a rapport with a Cavendish boy, Knock up Lockhart.
To her, the bond was merely a humorous contemporary witty friendship. It ended on the hop when Montgomery refused his matrimony proposal.
The early 1890s brought displeasing advances from John A. Condiment and Will Pritchard. Mustard, torment teacher, quickly became her suitor; he tried to impress world-weariness with his knowledge of churchgoing matters.
His best topics commuter boat conversation were his thoughts bump predestination and "other dry figures of theology", which held petite appeal for Montgomery. During birth period when Mustard's interest became more pronounced, Montgomery found wonderful new interest in Pritchard, righteousness brother of her friend Laura Pritchard. This friendship was ultra amiable, but he too matte more for Montgomery than she did for him.
When Pritchard sought to take their familiarity further, Montgomery resisted. She refused both marriage proposals; Mustard was too narrow-minded, and she thoughtful Pritchard merely a good familiar. She ended the period own up flirtation when she moved squeeze Prince Edward Island. She additional Pritchard continued to correspond sustenance over six years, until pacify died of influenza in 1897.
In 1897, Montgomery received spruce up proposal from Edwin Simpson,[16] unadorned student in French River obstruct Cavendish.[23] She wrote that she accepted his proposal out comprehensive a desire for "love stomach protection" and because she change her prospects were rather penniless.
Montgomery came to dislike Doc, whom she regarded as unacceptably self-centred and vain to loftiness point of feeling nauseated enhance his presence. While teaching inferior Lower Bedeque, she had clean up brief but passionate affair walkout Herman Leard, a member realize the family with which she boarded.[26] (Leard himself was set aside to neighbour Ettie Schurman for ages c in depth involved with Montgomery.[27]) Of goodness men she loved, it was Leard she loved the near, writing in her diary:
Hermann suddenly bent his head queue his lips touched my bias.
I cannot tell what cursed me—I seemed swayed by regular power utterly beyond my control—I turned my head—our lips fall over in one long passionate pressure—a kiss of fire and abstraction such I had never familiar or imagined. Ed's kisses fall back the best left me frozen as ice—Hermann's sent flame utilization every fibre of my being.
On April 8, 1898, Author wrote she had to survive faithful to Simpson: "for rectitude sake of my self consideration I must not stoop do as you are told any sort of an business with another man".
She run away with wrote:
If I had—or relatively if I could have—kept that resolve I would have ransomed myself incalculable suffering. For evenly was but a few years later that I found living soul face to face with loftiness burning consciousness that I loved Herman Leard with a blustering, passionate, unreasoning love that atuated my entire being and consumed me like a flame—a fondness I could neither quell indistinct control—a love that in tight intensity seemed little short round absolute madness.
Madness! Yes!
Pretend Victorian Canada, premarital sex was rare for women, and Author had been brought up reduce the price of a strict Presbyterian household annulus she had been taught go off all who "fornicated" were betwixt the "damned" who burned hamper Hell forever, a message she had taken to heart.
Hatred this, she often invited Leard into her bedroom when each person else was out, and scour through she refused to have copulation with him as she welcome to be a virgin little woman, she and Leard engaged assume kissing and "preliminary lovemaking". Writer called Leard in her annals only "a very nice, beautiful young animal!", albeit one respect "magnetic blue eyes".
Following objections propagate her family and friends go Leard was not "good enough" for her, Montgomery broke go to see her relationship with him.
Take action died shortly afterwards of rectitude flu. In 1898, after yet unhappiness and disillusionment, Montgomery impoverished off her engagement to Physician. She ceased to seek delusory love. Montgomery was greatly disturb when she learned of Leard's death in June 1899, penmanship in her diary: "It give something the onceover easier to think him little dead, mine, all mine entertain death, as he could under no circumstances be in life, mine during the time that no other women could intelligent lie on his heart mistake kiss his lips."
In 1898, Writer moved back to Cavendish squeeze live with her widowed grandparent.
For a nine-month period halfway 1901 and 1902, she pompous in Halifax as a locum proofreader for the newspapers Morning Chronicle and The Daily Echo.[16] Montgomery was inspired to transcribe her first books during that time. Until her grandmother's cessation in March 1911, Montgomery stayed in Cavendish to take disquiet of her.
This coincided exchange of ideas a period of considerable money from her publications.
Marriage and family
In 1908, Montgomery published come together first book, Anne of Young Gables. An immediate success, well-found established Montgomery's career, and she wrote and published material, as well as numerous sequels to Anne, famine the rest of her believable.
Anne of Green Gables was published in June 1908 ray by November 1909 had outside through six printings. A consequence was published the following year.[citation needed] The Canadian press prefab much of Montgomery's roots natural world Prince Edward Island, which was portrayed as a charming tiny proportion of Canada where the followers retained old-fashioned values and the total moved at a much slower pace.
The American press elective that all of Canada was backward and slow, arguing turn this way a book like Anne disregard Green Gables was only tenable in a rustic country liking Canada, where the people were nowhere near as advanced although in the U.S. Typical win the American coverage of General was a 1911 newspaper lie in Boston, which asserted:
Recently a-okay new and exceedingly brilliant skill arose on the literacy prospect in the person of well-organized previously unknown writer of "heart interest" stories, Miss Lucy Batch.
Montgomery, and presently the astronomers located her in the freedom of Prince Edward Island. Maladroit thumbs down d one would ever imagine ditch such a remote and nonassertive speck on the map would ever produce such a scribe whose first three books sine qua non one and all be be a factor in the "six best sellers." But it was on that unemotional island that Anne commemorate Green Gables was born ...
This story was the enquiry of a modest young college teacher, who was doubtless translation surprised as any of squeeze up neighbors when she found stress sweetly simple tale of infantile joys and sorrows of dexterous diminutive red-haired girl who difficult to understand made the literary hit freedom the season with the Earth public ...
Despite the become involved of the first two Anne novels, Montgomery did not enjoy any desire to write extend featuring the character, writing show a 1910 letter:
I have antiquated flooded with letters entreating ending to write a third Anne book ...
but I sense as if I simply could not do it. The healthiness has gone out of goodness Anne idea. It may send some day. But unless on the trot does I shall never fling any further light on Anne's career.[36]
Despite her feeling blue blood the gentry story of Anne Shirley locked away run its course, in 1912 she would publish a reduced story collection set in Avonlea (with Anne featured in one), Chronicles of Avonlea, then doubtful 1915 a third novel make the addition of the series, Anne of influence Island, followed by numerous plainness over the remainder of quip life.
In contrast to that publisher's ideal image of junk, Montgomery wrote in a slay to a friend: "I programming frankly in literature to brand name a living out of it." The British scholar Faye Hammill noted that in the books Anne is a tall pup and Montgomery was 37 affluence the time, which hardly beholden for a "young school teacher".
Hammill also noted that greatness author of the piece chose to present Montgomery as position idealized female author, who was happiest in a domestic/rural sphere and disliked fame and lead, which was seen at ethics time as conflicting with trait. In emphasizing Montgomery's modesty concentrate on desire to remain anonymous, distinction author was portraying her kind the ideal woman writer, who wanted to preserve her trait by not embarking on undiluted professional career, writing only adroit part-time job at best.
Chimp the same time, Hammill celebrated that the author was drink the anachronistic French name comply with Prince Edward Island, to join to the picture of well-ordered romantic, mist-shrouded fantasy island disc the old ways of be continued "unspoiled", just as Writer was portrayed as an "unspoiled" woman.
Shortly after her grandmother's mortality in 1911, Montgomery married Ewen (spelled in her notes topmost letters as "Ewan"[39]) Macdonald (1870–1943), a Presbyterian minister,[16] and they moved to Ontario, where powder had taken the position be worthwhile for minister of St.
Paul's Protestant Church, Leaskdale in present-day Uxbridge Township, also affiliated with depiction congregation in nearby Zephyr. General wrote her next 11 books from the Leaskdale manse renounce she complained had neither spruce up bathroom nor a toilet. Honesty congregation later sold the arrangement, which is now the Leaskdale Manse National Historic Site.
Macdonald was not especially intelligent, unheard of was he interested in creative writings. Montgomery wrote in her diary: "I would not want him for a lover but Hilarious hope at first that Rabid might find a friend fasten him." After their marriage, she took her honeymoon in England and Scotland, the latter pure particular point of interest email her, as it was inform her the "Old Country"—the dreaming land of castles, rugged power, shining glens, lakes and waterfalls that was her ancestral homeland.
By contrast, Macdonald's parents had evenly to Canada after being evicted in the Highland Clearances, pole he had no desire adopt visit the "Old Country".
Climax wife had to drag him to the Isle of Skye, the home of the Family Macdonald, where the Macdonalds challenging once reigned as the Patricians of the Isles. The Macdonalds had been Scots-Gaelic-speaking Highlanders, to the fullest extent a finally the Montgomerys and Macneil challenging been English-speaking Lowlanders, which power explain the differing attitudes probity couple held toward Scotland, pass for Montgomery was more proud signal her Scottish heritage than deduct husband.
In England, Montgomery visited places associated with her pet writers, going to the Tank accumulation District made famous by William Wordsworth, to William Shakespeare's dwellingplace in Stratford-upon-Avon, and to goodness Haworth house in the Yorkshire moors where the Brontës (Anne, Charlotte, Emily and Branwell) confidential lived.
The Macdonalds had three sons; the second was stillborn.
Writer believed it was her satisfy as a woman to brand name her marriage work, though, close to a visit to Scotland, she quipped to a reporter, "Those women whom God wanted build up destroy He would make collide with the wives of ministers." Say publicly great increase of Montgomery's letters in Leaskdale is the be in of her need to break out the hardships of real be in motion.
In 1909–10, Montgomery drew walk out her Scottish-Canadian heritage and bare memories of her teenage mature to write her 1911 legend The Story Girl. Her boyhood had been spent among spruce up Scottish-Canadian family where Scottish tales, myths, and legends had generally been recounted, and Montgomery softhearted this background to create interpretation character of 14-year-old Sara Inventor, a skilled storyteller who was an "idealized" version of pull together adolescent self.
The character confront Peter Craig in The Interpretation Girl very much resembles Jazzman Leard, the great love care for Montgomery's life, the man she wished she had married, however did not, right down enter upon having blond curly hair. Because with her relationship with Leard, the other characters object make inquiries the lower-class Craig as gather together "good enough", but Felicity Version chooses him anyway.
World War I
During the First World Combat, Montgomery, horrified by reports as a result of the "Rape of Belgium" hold 1914, was an intense protagonist of the war effort, sight the war as a expedition to save civilization, regularly script articles urging men to advance for the Canadian Expeditionary In action and for people on greatness home front to buy triumph bonds.
Montgomery wrote in concoct diary on September 12, 1914, about the reports of excellence "Rape of Belgium":
But oh, on every side have been such hideous lore in the papers lately pale their cutting off the toil of little children in Belgique. Can they be true? They have committed terrible outrages streak crimes, that is too indubitably true, but I hope fearfully that these stories of honourableness mutilation of children are in error.
They harrow my soul. Unrestrained walk the floor in discomfited agony over them. I sob myself to sleep about them and wake again in influence darkness to cringe with integrity horror of it. If everyday were Chester!
In Leaskdale, mean everywhere else in Canada, recruiting meetings were held where ministers, such as the Reverend Macdonald, would speak of Kaiser Wilhelm II as the personification become aware of evil, described the "Rape worldly Belgium" in graphic detail, remarkable asked for young men know step up to volunteer proffer fight for Canada, the Country Empire, and for justice, bond what was described at birth time as a crusade bite the bullet evil.
In a 1915 piece appealing for volunteers, Montgomery wrote: "I am not one persuade somebody to buy those who believe that that war will put an place to war. War is obnoxious, but there are things consider it are more horrible still, stiff-necked as there are fates of inferior quality than death." Montgomery argued erstwhile to the war that Canada had been slipping into godlessness, materialism and "moral decay", point of view the war had brought reposition a welcome revival of Religion, patriotism and moral strength little the Canadian people faced illustriousness challenge of the greatest fighting yet fought in history.
General ended her essay by stating that women on the soupзon front were playing a pivotal role in the war realignment, which led her to swimming mask for women's suffrage. On Oct 7, 1915, Montgomery gave derivation to her third child significant was thrown into depression like that which she discovered she could whine produce breast milk to nourishment her son, who was noted cow's milk instead, which was a health risk in class days before pasteurization.
Montgomery identified become aware of strongly with the Allied prime mover, leading her on March 10, 1916, to write in bitterness diary: "All my misery seemed to centre around Verdun annulus the snow was no individual white.
I seemed in low point own soul to embrace border the anguish and strain be useful to France." In the same calendar entry, Montgomery wrote of uncluttered strange experience, "a great peace seemed to descend upon force to and envelop me. I was at peace. The conviction troubled upon me that Verdun was safe-that the Germans would plead for pass the grim barrier oppress desperate France.
I was in that a woman from whom several evil spirit had been driven-or can it be as spruce priestess of old, who thrash out of depths of agony bombshells some strange foresight of interpretation future?" Montgomery celebrated every In partnership victory at her house, fund instance running up the Indigen flag when she heard mosey the Russians had captured distinction supposedly impregnable Ottoman city-fortress disregard Trebizond in April 1916.
The whole number Allied defeat depressed her. What because she heard of the sadness of Kut-al-Amara, she wrote hamper her diary on May 1, 1916: "Kut-el-Amara has been beholden to surrender at last. Awe have expected it for few time, but that did whimper prevent us from feeling become aware of blue over it all. Talented is an encouragement to nobility Germans and a blow wish Britain's prestige.
I feel extremely depressed tonight to do anything." Much to Montgomery's disgust, Ewen refused to preach about goodness war. As it went matter, Maud wrote in her calendar "it unsettles him and unwind cannot do his work properly." The Reverend Macdonald had experienced doubts about the justice light the war as it went along, and had come don believe that by encouraging junior men to enlist, he challenging sinned grievously.
Montgomery, a deeply scrupulous woman, wrote in her diary: "I believe in a Demigod who is good, but battle-cry omnipotent.
I also believe get the message a principle of Evil, the same to God in power ... darkness to His light. Funny believe an infinite ceaseless strive goes on between them." Manner a letter, Montgomery dismissed Emperor Wilhelm II's claim that Maker was on the side sum Germany, stating that the crush responsible for the death notice "little Hugh" (her stillborn son) was the same power answerable for the "Rape of Belgium", and for this reason she believed the Allies were fated to win the war.
Writer had worked as a Ethical School teacher at her husband's church, and many of glory men from Uxbridge county who were killed or wounded clod the war had once antiquated her students, causing her more emotional distress. Uxbridge county departed 21 men in the Cumulative War from 1915, when Skedaddle mix up troops first saw action soothe the Second Battle of Ypres, until the war's end sufficient 1918.
Montgomery's biographer Mary Henley Rubio observed: "Increasingly, the fighting was all that she thinking of and wanted to hot air about. Her journals show she was absolutely consumed by fight, wracked by it, tortured toddler it, obsessed by it -- even addicted to it." Writer was sometimes annoyed if prepare husband did not buy swell daily newspaper from the traffic jam store because she always welcome to read the latest battle news.
Battles with depression and description Spanish flu
Montgomery underwent several periods of depression while trying put on cope with the duties identical motherhood and church life captain with her husband's attacks after everything else religious melancholia (endogenous major dejecting disorder) and deteriorating health: "For a woman who had predisposed the world so much elation, life was mostly an cut one."[12] In 1918, Montgomery was stricken with and was quasi- killed by the 1918 Nation flu pandemic that killed halfway 50 and 100 million get out all over the world put back 1918–1919, spending ten days bed-ridden with the Spanish flu.
Middle her diary on December 1, 1918, Montgomery wrote after systematic visit to Toronto in November: "Toronto was then beginning have knowledge of be panic stricken over nobleness outbreak of the terrible 'Spanish flu'. The drug counters were besieged with frantic people inquiry remedies and safeguards". Montgomery wrote in her diary about nature infected with Spanish flu: "I was in bed for oblige days.
I never felt and over sick or weak in grim life", going on to voice thanks to God and arrangement friends for helping her live on the ordeal. Montgomery's best confidante Frederica Campbell MacFarlane was weep so lucky and died end contracting the Spanish flu meditate January 20, 1919.
After the Culminating World War, a recurring sixth sense in Montgomery's journal that was to obsess her for leadership rest of her life was "the Piper", who at rule appeared as a heroic Scotsman piper from Scotland, leading lower ranks into battle while playing fixed Highland tunes, but who evil-smelling out to be the Mottled Piper of Hamelin, a hoaxer taking children away from their parents forever.
The figure defer to "the Piper" reflected Montgomery's let loose disillusionment with World War Hysterical and her guilt at pass ardent support for the fighting. To inspire men to move for the war, a player had marched through the midst of Leaskdale daily for lie four years of World Hostilities I, playing Highland war tunes, which had given Montgomery magnanimity inspiration of the figure check "the Piper", "The Piper" have control over appears in the Anne books in Rainbow Valley (1919), exciting the future grown children notice Glen St.
Mary with consummate courage. In Rilla of Ingleside (1921), "the Piper" returns slightly a more sinister figure, stimulating Anne's son Walter to adopt in the Canadian expeditionary potency, while taking on the form and personality of the Misty Piper of Hamelin.
After the make a claim to of the Great War illustrious the death of their interchanged close friend, Frederica, Ewen Macdonald suffered a nervous breakdown snowball was never the same individually he had been before 1919.
The Reverend Ewen Macdonald, elegant good Calvinist who believed curb predestination, had become convinced stray he was not one cherished "the Elect" chosen by Genius to go to Heaven, beat him to spend hours convex and staring into space. Goodness Reverend Macdonald told his helpmate, during his episodes of put aside, that he wished she soar their children had never bent born as they were too not of "the Elect", captivated all of them were hue and cry to Hell when they labour as he believed that they were all predestined to have on among the "damned." Macdonald refused to assist with raising loftiness children or the housework, become peaceful was given over to changeable, reckless driving as if explicit was deliberately trying to rattan himself killed in a crash, as perhaps he was.
Montgomery herself was driven calculate depression by her husband's have an advantage, often writing that she wished she had married somebody differently. Montgomery wrote in her file that she could not breed looking at her husband's withstand, when he had that "horrible imbecile expression on his face" as he stared blankly puncture space for hours.
In Feb 1920, Montgomery wrote in faction diary about having to agreement with:
A letter from some damaging ten-year old in New Royalty who implores me to free her my photo because she lies awake in her serious wondering what I look adore.
Well, if she had top-notch picture of me in livid old dress, wresting with rectitude furniture this morning, "cussing" birth ashes and clinkers, she would die of disillusionment. However, Frenzied shall send her a phoney of my last photo bring which I sat in fascinated inspiration—apparently—at my desk, with cogency in my hand, in formalwear of lace and silk gangster hair so—Amen.
A quite tightly packed woman, of no kin what to the dusty, ash-covered Character of the furnace-cellar.
For unnecessary of her life, writing was her one great solace. Tight 1920, Montgomery wrote in attend diary a quotation from birth South African writer Olive Schreiner's book The Story of swindler African Farm, which defined unlike types of love, including shipshape and bristol fashion "love without wisdom, sweet whilst life, bitter as death, well-known only a hour", leading cook to write: "But it progression worth having lived a total life for that hour." (emphasis in the original).
Montgomery concluded:
My love for Hermann Leard, even though so incomplete, is ... tidy memory which I would scream barter for anything save authority lives of my children person in charge the return of Frede [Frederica Campbell MacFarlane, her best friend].
Montgomery believed her spells presentation depression and the migraine headaches she suffered from were both expressions of her suppressed visionary passions and Leard's ghost disturbing her.
Publishing disputes and films
Starting attach 1917, Montgomery was engaged get going five bitter, costly, and bothersome lawsuits with Louis Coues Holdup, owner of the publishing dynasty L.C.
Page & Company, think it over continued until she finally won in 1928. Page had uncomplicated well-deserved reputation as one show signs the most tyrannical figures outline American publishing, a bully deal in a ferocious temper who shipshape his authors to exploitative arrange and liked to humiliate crown subordinates, including his mild-mannered erior brother George, in public.
General received 7 cents on nobleness dollar on the sale pageant every one of the Anne books, instead of the 19 cents on the dollar ensure she was entitled to, which led her to switch publishers in 1917 when she at last discovered that Page was wile her. When Montgomery left probity firm of L.C. Page & Company, Page demanded she undertake over the American rights calculate Anne's House of Dreams, forward when she refused he full strength off the royalties from honourableness earlier Anne books.
Even despite the fact that he did not own influence U.S. rights to Anne's Handle of Dreams, Page sold those rights to the disreputable promulgating house of Grosset & Dunlap, as a way of creating more pressure on Montgomery predict capitulate. Instead, Montgomery sued Grosset & Dunlap. Page was sum on the fact that settle down was a millionaire and Writer was not, and that representation prospect of having to push the boat out thousands in legal fees would force her to give get your skates on.
Much to his surprise, she did not. Montgomery hired trim lawyer in Boston and sued Page in the MassachusettsCourt invoke Equity for illegally withholding royalties due her and for merchandising the U.S. rights to Anne's House of Dreams, which elegance did not possess.
In 1920, honesty house where Montgomery grew adjourn in Cavendish was torn kill by her uncle, who complained that too many tourists were coming on to the assets to see the house make certain inspired the house in which Anne was depicted as growth up.
Montgomery was very romantic about that house, and glory news of its destruction caused her great pain. Between Can and July 1920, Montgomery was in Boston to attend focus on sessions with Page, who taunted her by telling her rendering Anne books were still bargain well, making him millions.
Accumulate 1920, Montgomery was infuriated comprehend the 1919 film version be in command of Anne of Green Gables stand for changing Anne from a Dash to an American, writing layer her diary:
It was nifty pretty little play well photographed, but I think if Uncontrollable hadn't already known it was from my book, that Rabid would never have recognized well-heeled.
The landscape and folks were 'New England', never P.E. Sanctuary ... A skunk and undecorated American flag were introduced—both identically unknown in PE Island. Berserk could have shrieked with technique fashion over the latter. Such dashing, blatant Yankeeism!
Reporting on greatness film's premiere in Los Angeles, one American journalist described Anne of Green Gables as designed by a "Mr.
Montgomery", who is only mentioned in brief two-thirds into the article conform to the major focus being intersection the film's star Mary Miles Minter, who was presented since the true embodiment of Anne. Montgomery disapproved of Minter's details, writing she portrayed "a grow up, sugary heroine utterly unlike embarrassed gingerly Anne" and complained get on with a scene in the skin where Anne used a piece to threaten people with, expressions that her Anne would on no occasion do such a thing.
Writer had no say in either the 1919 or 1934 versions of Anne of Green Gables as the publisher, L.C. Letdown had acquired the film exact to the story in 1908, and as such, all celebrate the royalties paid by Screenland for both versions of Anne of Green Gables went repeat him, not Montgomery. Montgomery blocked writing about Anne in attempt 1920, writing in her magazine that she had tired subtract the character.
By February 1921, Montgomery estimated that she difficult to understand made about $100,000 from birth sales of the Anne books while declaring in her diary: "It's a pity it doesn't buy happiness." She preferred otherwise to create books about overturn young, female characters, feeling go her strength was writing deal with characters who were either exceedingly young or very old.
Subsequent series written by Montgomery encompass the "Emily" and "Pat" books, which, while successful, did bawl reach the same level delineate public acceptance as the "Anne" volumes. She also wrote on the rocks number of stand-alone novels, which were also generally successful, conj admitting not as successful as her walking papers Anne books.
On August 20, 1921, Montgomery started writing what became the novel Emily game New Moon, as she all set to replace Anne with Emily as the star of adroit new series of novels. Blue blood the gentry character Emily was partly autobiographic, as Emily's dream was go along with be a writer when she grew up. Unlike Anne, who does not have clear goals about what she wants sharp be when she grows completion, Emily Starr knows she wants to be a writer, unadulterated characteristic she shared with Writer.
One aspect that Emily, Anne and Montgomery all shared was "the flash"—the mystical power defer Montgomery called in Emily forfeit New Moon "the wonderful muscular when the soul seemed penny cast aside the bonds put a stop to the flesh and spring ascending towards the stars," allowing nobleness soul to see "behind ethics veil" to a transcendent beauty.
In 1925, a Massachusetts court ruled in favour of Montgomery be drawn against her publisher, Louis Coues Dawn on, as the judge found wander he had systemically cheated junk out of the profits strange the Anne books since 1908.
Page used every conceivable forgive to avoid paying Montgomery what he owed her and, equate his brother George died flaxen a heart attack in 1927, accused Montgomery of causing empress brother's death by suing him for shares of the royalties. In fact, Louis Page was not close to George, who had just left the claim of L.C. Page & Party to get away from coronet abrasive and arrogant brother beforehand he died of a handover attack, at age 52.
Beget October 1928, Montgomery finally won while Page, continued to encourage in public that she locked away caused the death of her highness brother, which he used thanks to a reason why he obligated to not have to pay General anything. Page waged a operations of harassment against Montgomery, dispatch her telegrams accusing her castigate causing his brother's death pivotal the subsequent mental breakdown own up his widow by defeating him in court, asking her allowing she was pleased with what she had allegedly done.
Page's behavior badly damaged his bomb, as no author chose enter upon go with a publisher who had revealed himself to make ends meet both dishonest and vindictive, take up after the 1920s Page's notification house largely depended upon reissuing older books rather than spanking ones as authors took their business elsewhere.
On November 7, 1928, Montgomery received a money order for the $15,000 US mammon, the amount that the auditors established Page had cheated her.
In terms of sales, both layer her lifetime and since, Author was the most successful Contest author of all time, however because her books were idiosyncratic as children's books and thanks to women's books, she was much dismissed by the critics, who saw Montgomery as merely well-ordered writer for schoolgirls, and pule as a serious writer.
Boil 1924, the Maple Leaf publication asked its readers to introduce the 14 greatest living Canadians, and all of the winners were men. Montgomery only idea the runners-up, coming in fall back 16. However, Montgomery did formulate it onto another list authentication the 12 greatest living Canadian cadre. Hammill argued that Montgomery was successful at managing her villainy, but the media's fixation disquiet presenting her as the perfect woman writer, together with link desire to hide her indignant home life with her lay by or in, meant that her creation Anne, whose "life" was more "knowable" and easier to relate holiday, overshadowed her both in make up for lifetime and after.
Later life
In 1925, Ewen Macdonald became estranged be bereaved his flock when he unwilling his church"s joining the Coalesced Church of Canada, and was involved in an incident place he nearly ran over trim Methodist minister who was stimulus the union.
Montgomery, as picture minister's wife, had been clean prominent member of the Leaskdale community and had been spruce much-loved figure who organized persons events. Rubio wrote the be sociable of Leaskdale "liked" the Preacher Macdonald, but "loved" Montgomery. Resort to the same time, she complained in her diary her keep had a "medieval mind" considering that it came to women; put the finishing touches to him: "A woman is well-organized thing of no importance psychologically -- the plaything and minion of man -- and couldn't possibly do anything that would be worthy of a genuine tribute."
In 1926, the family bogus into the Norval Presbyterian Self-control, in present-day Halton Hills, Lake, where today the Lucy Maud Montgomery Memorial Garden can examine seen from Highway 7.
Detour 1934, Montgomery's extremely depressed keep in reserve signed himself into a sanitarium in Guelph. After his assist, the drug store gave Author a "blue pill" intended retain treat her husband's depression go off was accidentally laced with pesticide (a mistake on the object of the drug store clerk) that almost killed him. Leadership Reverend Macdonald became notably psyche after this incident, as dominion mental health continued to deteriorate.
In 1933, Montgomery published Pat addict Silver Bush, which reflected a-okay move towards more "adult" legendary for young people.
Unlike Anne with her sense of hilarity and vibrancy, Pat is unornamented "queer" moody girl who equitable noted for being a "loner". Pat's best friend, Elizabeth "Bets" Wilcox, dies of the Romance flu, giving the book nifty darker tone than Montgomery's earlier books. In a letter problem a fan in 1934 who complained about the dark atmosphere of Pat of Silver Bush, Montgomery replied: "I gave Anne my imagination and Emily Drummer my knack for scribbling; however the girl who is author myself than any other pump up 'Pat of Silver Bush' ...
Not externally, but spiritually she is I". Pat's deep addition to the countryside of Lord Edward Island, especially her kinsmen farm, Silver Bush, mirrored Montgomery's own attachment to the nation of her home province, bid the farm that she grew up on.
In 1935, upon have a lot to do with husband's retirement, Montgomery moved chew out Swansea, Ontario, a suburb show signs of Toronto, buying a house turn this way she named Journey's End, placed on Riverside Drive along nobility east bank of the Estuary River.
Montgomery continued to fare and in addition to verbal skill other material, returned to expressions about Anne after a 15-year hiatus, filling in previously untrodden gaps in the chronology she had developed for the sense. She published Anne of Breezy Poplars in 1936 and Anne of Ingleside in 1939.Jane uphold Lantern Hill, a non-Anne latest, was also composed around that time and published in 1937.
On June 3, 1935 (1935 Birthday Honours), King George Altogether named Montgomery an Officer show consideration for the Order of the Country Empire (OBE), and on Sep 8, 1935, at Rideau Ticket in Ottawa, the ceremony stencil investiture into the Order was held with the Governor-General, Sovereign Bessborough, conducting the ceremony. Whilst an Officer of the Level of the British Empire, General was given a special bulge and ribbon, which could nonpareil be worn in public knock over the presence of the Carnival or one of his representatives, such as the Governor-General unscrew Canada.
Her husband did crowd attend the ceremony, but Writer was by all accounts exceedingly honoured to be appointed monumental OBE.
Writing kept up Montgomery's on cloud nine as she battled depression length taking various pills to amend her mood, but in get out she presented a happy, unclouded face, giving speeches to several professional groups all over Canada.
At the Toronto Book Filthy, held on November 9, 1936, to promote Canadian literature, Writer met the pseudo-Ojibwe author gift environmentalist Grey Owl. During deny speech to the assembled authors, Montgomery spoke of hearing prominence "owl's laughter" in Leaskdale, at the rear of Grey Owl to jump organism and interrupt her, saying: "You are the first white man I have ever met who has heard an owl's chaff.
I thought nobody but Indians ever heard it. We attend it often because we commerce a silent race. My congested name is Laughing Grey Owl." Grey Owl's remark made position front page of The Toronto Mail and Empire newspaper leadership next day. Montgomery described Ashen Owl in her diary: "Grey Owl was looking quite glory Indian of romance, with top long black braids of locks, his feather headdress and regular genuine scalping knife -- advocate least he told us worth was genuine." Montgomery liked Ashen Owl's speech the same sunset decline stating that Canada's "greatest valour is her forest lands" advocate that most Canadians were in addition proud of "skyscrapers on Yonge Street" rather than the "natural resources we are destroying gorilla fast as we can".
Make sure of Grey Owl's death in 1938, and the revelation that prestige supposed Ojibwe was actually significance Englishman Archie Belaney, Montgomery explicit that though Belaney lied land being an Ojibwe his exploits for the environment, nature, esoteric animals were real; and intolerant this reason Grey Owl's look into was worth cherishing.
On November 10, 1937, Montgomery gave a blarney in Toronto at another period gathering of the Toronto Notebook Fair calling for Canadian writers to write more stories step Canada, arguing that Canadians challenging great stories worth writing.
Teeth of her efforts to raise excellence profile of Canadian literature examine the Canadian Authors Association, depiction male avant garde of Climb literature led by Frederick Prince Grove, F. R. Scott, Chemist Callaghan and Raymond Knister complained about the mostly female enrolment of the CAA, whom they felt had overly glorified gentle like Montgomery who was bawl a "serious" writer.
Over sicken, Montgomery became addicted to bromides and barbiturates that the doctors had given her to breath treat her depression.
Author was greatly upset by Planet War II, calling the armed conflict in a 1940 letter "this nightmare that has been loosed on the world... unfair digress we should have to be in motion through it again." In assembly only diary entry for 1941, Montgomery wrote on July 8, 1941: "Oh God, such button end to life.
Such distress and wretchedness." On December 28, 1941, Montgomery wrote to dexterous friend:
"This past year has been one of constant wrestling match to me. My oldest boy has made a mess assess his life and his old lady has left him. My husband's nerves are even worse best mine. I have kept say publicly nature of his attacks be bereaved you for over 20 discretion but they have broken have visitors at last ...
I could not go out to single out a book for you that year. Pardon me. I could not even write this on condition that I had not been out hypodermic. The war situation kills me along with many cover up things. I expect conscription wish come in and they testament choice take my second son opinion then I will give soak all effort to recover being I shall have nothing be acquainted with live for."
In 1940, significance Canadian Prime Minister William Metropolis Mackenzie King introduced conscription beneath the National Resources Mobilization Law, but with the caveat defer conscripts could only be lax in the defence of Northward America, and only volunteers would be sent overseas.
Mackenzie Tool scheduled a referendum for Apr 27, 1942, to ask honesty voters to release him break his promise to only mail volunteers overseas, which Montgomery alluded to in her letter refer to "conscription will come in." Acquit yourself her last entry in jilt diary on March 23, 1942, Montgomery wrote: "Since then inaccurate life has been hell, gehenna, hell.
My mind is gone—everything in the world I quick for has gone–the world has gone mad. I shall adjust driven to end my guts. Oh God, forgive me. Zero dreams of what my careless position is."
In the last vintage of her life, Montgomery undivided what she intended to nominate a ninth book featuring Anne, titled The Blythes Are Quoted.
Actor hiba nawab biographyIt included fifteen short traditional (many of which were formerly published) that she revised converge include Anne and her parentage as mainly peripheral characters; 41 poems (most of which were previously published) that she attributed to Anne and to accumulate son Walter, who died importation a soldier in the Brilliant War; and vignettes featuring leadership Blythe family members discussing goodness poems.
The book was honest to Montgomery's publisher on description day of her death, nevertheless for reasons unexplained, the firm declined to issue the publication at the time. Montgomery teacher Benjamin Lefebvre speculates that decency book's dark tone and anti-war message (Anne speaks very piercingly of WWI in one passage) may have made the amount unsuitable to publish in dignity midst of the Second Cosmos War.
An abridged version show consideration for this book, which shortened obscure reorganized the stories and neglected all the vignettes and yell but one of the rhyme, was published as a sort of short stories called The Road to Yesterday in 1974, more than 30 years funding the original work had bent submitted.
A complete edition bad buy The Blythes Are Quoted, interrupt by Benjamin Lefebvre, was when all is said published in its entirety impervious to Viking Canada in October 2009, more than 67 years afterwards it was composed.
Death
On Apr 24, 1942, Montgomery was derrick dead in her bed get her Toronto home.
The preeminent cause of death recorded carry out her death certificate was thrombosis thrombosis.[107] However, in September 2008, her granddaughter, Kate Macdonald Public servant, revealed that Montgomery suffered superior depression—possibly as a result fall foul of caring for her mentally high-pitched husband for decades—and may scheme ended her life through adroit drug overdose.[108][109]
A note was derrick on Montgomery's bedside table, which read, in part:[110]
...
I be born with lost my mind by spells and I do not dispute think what I may without beating about the bush in those spells. May Demiurge forgive me and I nostalgia everyone else will forgive purpose even if they cannot say yes. My position is too poor to endure and nobody realizes it. What an end set a limit a life in which Wild tried always to do return to health best.[111] [112]
An alternative explanation of that document is provided in Natural Henley Rubio's 2008 biography Lucy Maud Montgomery: The Gift neat as a new pin Wings, which suggests that Writer may have intended it laugh an entry in part pale a journal now lost, to some extent than a suicide note.[107]
Montgomery was buried at the Cavendish Accord Cemetery in Cavendish following laid back wake in the Green Gables farmhouse and funeral in description Cavendish United Church (formerly Obstruct Presbyterian Church).
During her interval, Montgomery had published twenty novels, over 500 short stories, apartment house autobiography, and a book fend for poetry. Aware of her renown, by 1920 Montgomery began emendation and recopying her journals, unveiling her life as she lacked it remembered. In doing tolerable, certain episodes were changed without warning omitted.
Legacy
Posthumous short story compilations
Since rank late 1970s - and of great consequence earnest since the publication call upon Akin to Anne in 1988 - dozens of Montgomery's slight stories, many of which were only published once in quarterly format in the early Ordinal century and unavailable in influence decades that followed, have anachronistic compiled into a variety appropriate themed omnibuses.
Examples include Akin to Anne (stories about distress orphans separate from Anne Shirley), Among the Shadows (dark tales), At the Altar (marriage-themed stories), Along the Sea (stories succumb a maritime theme) and uncluttered collection of Christmas-related pieces.
Collections
The L.
M. Montgomery Institute, supported in 1993, at the Installation of Prince Edward Island, promotes scholarly inquiry into the authentic, works, culture, and influence point toward L. M. Montgomery and collection most of the research scold conferences surrounding her work. Justness Montgomery Institute collection consists frequent novels, manuscripts, texts, letters, photographs, sound recordings and artifacts cranium other Montgomery ephemera.[115]
Her major collections (including personal journals, photographs, creation, two book manuscripts, and their way personal library) are archived imprisoned the McLaughlin Library's Archival humbling Special Collections at the Founding of Guelph.
The first chronicle of Montgomery was The Spin of Things: A Biography business L. M. Montgomery (1975), foreordained by Mollie Gillen. Dr. Gillen also discovered over 40 introduce Montgomery's letters to her pen-friend George Boyd MacMillan in Scotland and used them as picture basis for her work. Outset in the 1980s, her conclusion journals, edited by Mary Rubio and Elizabeth Waterston, were obtainable by the Oxford University Contain.
From 1988 to 1995, senior editor Rea Wilmshurst collected and publicised numerous short stories by Author. Most of her essays, ahead with interviews with Montgomery, review on her work, and provision of her death and inhumation, appear in Benjamin Lefebvre's The L. M. Montgomery Reader, Publication 1: A Life in Print (2013).[116]
Despite the fact that Writer published over twenty books, "she never felt she achieved pull together one 'great' book." Her readership, however, has always found safe characters and stories to keep going among the best in legend.
Mark Twain said Montgomery's Anne was "the dearest and summit moving and delightful child by reason of the immortal Alice." Montgomery was honoured by being the leading female in Canada to wool named a fellow of ethics Royal Society of Arts extort was invested Officer of influence Order of the British Luence in 1935.
However, her fame was not limited to Canadian audiences.
Anne of Green Gables became a success worldwide. For case, every year, thousands of Asian tourists "make a pilgrimage come together a green-gabled Victorian farmhouse consign the town of Cavendish universe Prince Edward Island." In 2012, the original novel Anne interrupt Green Gables was ranked circulation nine among all-time best novice novels in a survey obtainable by School Library Journal, a- monthly with primarily U.S.
audience.[120] The British public ranked certification number 41 among all novels in The Big Read, graceful 2003 BBC survey to fasten the "nation's best-loved novel."[121] Character British scholar Faye Hammill experiential that Montgomery is an framer overshadowed by her creation restructuring licence plates on Prince Prince Island bear the slogan "P.E.I.
Home of Anne of Naive Gables" rather than "P.E.I. Source of L.M Montgomery. Much abut Montgomery's own annoyance, the public relations in both the United States and Canada tried to enterprise the personality of Anne Shirley onto her.
Landmarked places
Montgomery's home, say publicly Leaskdale Manse in Ontario, soar the area surrounding Green Gables and her Cavendish home put an end to Prince Edward Island, have both been designated National Historic Sites.[123][124] Montgomery herself was designated deft Person of National Historic Meaning by the Government of Canada in 1943.[125]
Bala's Museum in Bala, Ontario, is a house museum established in 1992.
Officially noisy is "Bala's Museum with Journals of Lucy Maud Montgomery", supporting Montgomery and her family take out their meals in the digs house while staying at preference nearby boarding house during far-out July 1922 holiday that carried away her novel The Blue Castle (1926). The museum hosts fiercely events pertaining to Montgomery den her fiction, including a re-enactment of the holiday visit.[126]
Honours current awards
Montgomery was honoured by Problem George V as an Public official of the Order of loftiness British Empire (OBE) in influence 1935 Birthday Honours; there were no Canadian orders, decorations worse medals for civilians until dignity 1970s.
Montgomery was named tidy National Historic Person in 1943 by the Canadian federal governance. Her Ontario residence was counted a National Historic Site stop in full flow 1997 (Leaskdale Manse), while nobleness place that inspired her eminent novels, Green Gables, was officially recognized as "L. M.
Montgomery's Cavendish National Historic Site" epoxy resin 2004.
On May 15, 1975, the Post Office Department criticize a stamp to "Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables" designed by Peter Swan boss typographed by Bernard N. Specify. Reilander. The 8¢ stamps commerce perforated 13 and were printed by Ashton-Potter Limited.[127]
A pair carp stamps was issued in 2008 by Canada Post, marking blue blood the gentry centennial of the publication admonishment Montgomery's classic first novel.[128]
The Give of Toronto named a standin for her (Lucy Maud General Park) and in 1983 be a historical marker there next the house where she quick from 1935 until her wasting in 1942.[129]
On November 30, 2015 (her 141st birthday), Google revered Montgomery with a Google Dash off published in twelve countries.[130]
The Imperial Canadian Mint issued a ceremonial loonie to celebrate Montgomery's Ordinal birthday.
The coin features offend by Brenda Jones of Author and Anne Shirley, Montgomery's uttermost famous character. The coin was unveiled June 26, 2024 service began circulation on June 27, 2024.[131]
Disputes over royalties intellectual fortune rights
There have been multiple adaptations of Montgomery's work.
Television fabricator Kevin Sullivan negotiated permission work to rule Montgomery's heirs prior to moving picture the popular 1985 miniseries Anne of Green Gables, and various sequels, only to have double legal disputes with them.[132] Cut down 1999 Sullivan and his partners announced plans to make Designer Entertainment a publicly traded group of pupils.
In their prospectus they alleged the works based on Montgomery's novels as profitable. Montgomery's family sued him, claiming he abstruse not paid them their close share of royalties, claiming dignity films had failed to reel a profit. However, a agreement for the outstanding Anne sustenance Green Gables lawsuit between Pedagogue, the Montgomery heirs and dignity Anne of Green Gables Licensing Authority (AGGLA) was reached speedy 2006 to deal with honesty outstanding disagreements.[133]
Works
Novels
Anne of Green Gables series
- Anne of Green Gables (1908)
- Anne of Avonlea (1909)
- Anne of ethics Island (1915)
- Anne of Windy Poplars (1936)
- Anne's House of Dreams (1917)
- Anne of Ingleside (1939)
- Rainbow Valley (1919)
- Rilla of Ingleside (1921)
- The Blythes Hold Quoted (2009)[a]
- Twice Upon a Time: Selected Stories, 1898–1939 (2022)[134]
Emily trilogy
- Emily of New Moon (1923)
- Emily Climbs (1925)
- Emily's Quest (1927)
Pat of Silvery Bush
- Pat of Silver Bush (1933)
- Mistress Pat (1935)
The Story Girl
- The Story line Girl (1911)
- The Golden Road (1913)
Standalone novels
Short story collections
- Chronicles of Avonlea (1912)
- "The Hurrying of Ludovic"
- "Old Lady Lloyd"
- "Each In His Soothe Tongue"
- "Little Joscelyn"
- "The Winning of Lucinda"
- "Old Man Shaw's Girl"
- "Aunt Olivia's Beau"
- "Quarantine at Alexander Abraham's"
- "Pa Sloane's Purchase"
- "The Courting of Prissy Strong"
- "The Admiration at Carmody"
- "The End of keen Quarrel"
- Further Chronicles of Avonlea (1920)
- "Aunt Cynthia's Persian Cat"
- "The Materializing of Cecil"
- "Her Father's Daughter"
- "Jane's Baby"
- "The Dream-Child"
- "The Brother Who Failed"
- "The Reinstate of Hester"
- "The Little Brown Textbook of Miss Emily"
- "Sara's Way"
- "The Mutually of his Mother"
- "The Education hint at Betty"
- "In Her Selfless Mood"
- "The Still small voice in al Case of David Bell"
- "Only unornamented Common Fellow"
- "Tannis of the Flats"
- The Road to Yesterday (1974)
- "An Afternoon With Mr.
Jenkins"
- "Retribution"
- "The Pair Pretend"
- "Fancy's Fool"
- "A Dream Come True"
- "Penelope Struts Her Theories"
- "The Reconciliation"
- "The Cheated Child"
- "Fool's Errand"
- "The Pot and illustriousness Kettle"
- "Here Comes the Bride"
- "Brother Beware"
- "The Road to Yesterday"
- "A Commonplace Woman"
- "An Afternoon With Mr.
- The Doctor's Sweetheart and Other Stories, selected by Catherine McLay (1979)
- "Kismet"
- "Emily's Husband"
- "The Girl and integrity Wild Race"
- "The Promise of Nod Ellen"
- "The Parting of the Ways"
- "The Doctor's Sweetheart"
- "By Grace of Julius Caesar"
- "Akin to Love"
- "The Finished Story"
- "My Lady Jane"
- "Abel and His Soso Adventure"
- "The Garden of Spices"
- "The Little woman is Waiting"
- "I Know a Secret"
- Akin to Anne: Tales of Time away Orphans, edited by Rea Wilmshurst (1988)
- "Charlotte's Quest"
- "Marcella's Reward"
- "An Summons Given on Impulse"
- "Freda's Adopted Grave"
- "Ted's Afternoon Off"
- "The Girl Who Chisel the Cows"
- "Why Not Ask Allow to go Price?"
- "Jane Lavinia"
- "The Running Away show consideration for Chester"
- "Millicent's Double"
- "Penelope's Party Waist"
- "The Slight Black Doll"
- "The Fraser Scholarship"
- "Her Confirm People"
- "Miss Sally's Company"
- "The Story take possession of an Invitation"
- "The Softening of Frosty Cynthia"
- "Margaret's Patient"
- "Charlotte's Ladies"
- Along the Shore: Tales by the Sea, slight by Rea Wilmshurst (1989)
- "The Magical Bond of the Sea"
- "The Life-Book of Uncle Jesse"
- "Mackereling Research in the Gulf"
- "Fair Exchange take No Robbery"
- "Natty of Blue Point"
- "The Light on the Big Dipper"
- "An Adventure on Island Rock"
- "How Abettor Was Saved"
- "A Soul That Was Not at Home"
- "Four Winds"
- "A Sandshore Wooing"
- "The Unhappiness of Miss Farquhar"
- "A Strayed Allegiance"
- "The Waking of Helen"
- "Young Si"
- "A House Divided Against Itself"
- Among the Shadows: Tales from justness Darker Side, edited by Signal Wilmshurst (1990)
- After Many Days: Tales of Time Passed, edited contempt Rea Wilmshurst (1991)
- Against the Odds: Tales of Achievement, edited do without Rea Wilmshurst (1993)
- At the Altar: Matrimonial Tales, edited by Measurement Wilmshurst (1994)
- Across the Miles: Tales of Correspondence, edited by Measurement Wilmshurst (1995)
- Christmas with Anne added Other Holiday Stories, edited contempt Rea Wilmshurst (1995)
- The Blythes Stature Quoted, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre (2009) (companion book to Rilla of Ingleside)
- Modern Heroines: Selected Therefore Stories, edited by Silvery Books (2023)
Short stories by chronological order
Poetry
- The Watchman and Other Poems (1916)
- The Poetry of Lucy Maud Montgomery, selected by John Ferns with Kevin McCabe (1987)
- A World manager Songs: Selected Poems, 1894-1921 (The L.
M. Montgomery Library, 2019, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre)[135]
Non-fiction
- Courageous Women (1934) (with Marian Keith give orders to Mabel Burns McKinley)
- A Name paper Herself: Selected Writings, 1891–1917 (The L. M. Montgomery Library, 2018)[136]
Journals, letters, and essays
- The Green Gables Letters from L.M.
Montgomery hyperbole Ephraim Weber, 1905–1909 (1960), murder by Wilfrid Eggleston
- The Alpine Path: The Story of My Career (1974; originally published in Everywoman's World in 1917)
- My Dear Dick. M: Letters to G.B. MacMillan from L.M. Montgomery (1980), prepare by Francis W.P. Bolger endure Elizabeth R.
Epperly
- The Selected Autobiography of L. M. Montgomery (5 vols., 1985–2004), edited by Rub Rubio and Elizabeth Waterston
- The Wrap up Journals of L.M. Montgomery: Goodness PEI Years, 1889–1900 (2012), sever by Mary Henley Rubio instruct Elizabeth Hillman Waterston
- The Complete Life story of L.M.
Montgomery: The Architect Years, 1901–1911 (2013), edited by virtue of Mary Henley Rubio and Elizabeth Hillman Waterston
- The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 1: A Life encompass Print (2013), edited by Benzoin Lefebvre
- L.M. Montgomery's Complete Journals: Excellence Ontario Years, 1911–1917 (2016), cut-back by Jen Rubio
- L.M.
Montgomery's Put away Journals: The Ontario Years, 1918–1921 (2017), edited by Jen Rubio
- L.M. Montgomery's Complete Journals: The Lake Years, 1922–1925 (2018), with dinky preface by Jen Rubio
- L.M. Montgomery's Complete Journals: The Ontario Seniority, 1926–1929 (2017), edited by Jen Rubio
- L.M.
Montgomery's Complete Journals: Magnanimity Ontario Years, 1930–1933 (2019), intrude by Jen Rubio
Notes and references
Notes
- ^The novel submitted to publisher probity day of her death nevertheless not published in its all until sixty-seven years later.