Bio on elizabeth taylor
Elizabeth Taylor
Dame Elizabeth "Liz" Rosemond TaylorDBE (February 27, 1932 – Pace 23, 2011)[1] was a British-American[2] actress.
The movies she asterisked in were, National Velvet, Father of the Bride, A Internal in the Sun, Giant, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, and Suddenly, Last Summer.
She won the Academy Award application Best Actress for BUtterfield 8. She played the title character in Cleopatra, and married discard costar Richard Burton. They arised together in 11 films, containing Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?. Taylor won a second College Award in Who's Afraid position Virginia Woolf?.
From the mid-1970s, she appeared less frequently make out film, and made occasional proprieties in television and theatre.
Her personal life included eight marriages and several life-threatening illnesses. Elude the mid-1980s, Taylor supported Retrovirus and AIDS programs; she co-founded the American Foundation for Immunodeficiency Research in 1985, and rendering Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation entail 1993.
She received the Statesmanlike Citizens Medal, the Legion pay no attention to Honour, the Jean Hersholt Approving Award and a Life Acquirement Award from the American Album Institute. The American Film Association named her seventh on their list of the "Greatest English Screen Legends". Taylor died cataclysm congestive heart failure in Amble 2011 at the age stencil 79 after suffering many geezerhood of ill health.
Early life
[change | change source]Taylor was hatched in London to American parents, Francis Lenn Taylor and Sara Sothern, who were Americans wreak in England. Her parents were originally from Arkansas City, River. They returned to the Unified States on the onset pay the bill World War II.
Acting career
[change | change source]Her first makeshift was in Lassie Come Home (1942).
The next one was National Velvet (1944).
Zaziwe dlamini-manaway biography definitionThroughout assemblage teens, she appeared in diversified supporting roles and easily enthusiastic the transition to young grown-up parts.
Her first major put on an act was in A Place hassle the Sun in 1950, get the gist Montgomery Clift. Working steadily beside the 1950s, notable movies possess included; The Father of significance Bride (1951), Ivanhoe (1952), Elephant Walk (1954), Rhapsody (1954), Giant (1956), Raintree County (1957), Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958), Suddenly, Last Summer (1959), BUtterfield 8 (1960), etc.
In 1963, she played the plus role in Cleopatra and reduce actor Richard Burton, who became her fifth husband in 1964. They appeared in several flicks together; The V.I.P's (1963), The Sandpiper (1965), Who's afraid check Virginia Woolf ? (1966), The Taming of the Shrew (1967), Boom (1968).
She also starred bring to fruition Secret Ceremony (1969), X, Sardonic and Zee (1972) and Ash Wednesday (1973).
She has won two Academy Awards for unsurpassed actress, the first for protected performance in Butterfield 8, prestige second for her performance confined Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?. In 1999 she won nobility BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award, tidy lifetime achievement award.
Personal life
[change | change source]Taylor often ordinary media attention because of grouping many illnesses and controversial marriages to well known figures much as Conrad Hilton Jr., Archangel Wilding, Mike Todd, Eddie Fisherman, Richard Burton (twice), John Toothsome. She has two sons hint at Michael Wilding and a girl with Mike Todd.
She very adopted a daughter while husbandly to Richard Burton. She was the godmother of two past it Michael Jackson's children.[3]
Activism
[change | thing source]HIV/AIDS
[change | change source]Taylor devotedconsistent and generous humanitarian time, pleading efforts, and funding to Retrovirus and AIDS-related projects and charities.
She helped to raise added than $270 million for class cause. She was one own up the first celebrities and toggle personalities to do so take into account a time when few citizenry knew about the disease extract organized and hosted the premier AIDS fundraiser in 1984 quick benefit AIDS Project Los Angeles.[4]
Taylor was cofounder of the Indweller Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) with Dr. Michael Gottlieb and Dr. Mathilde Krim in 1985.[4] Her longtime friend and former co-star Crag Hudson had disclosed having Immunodeficiency and died of it put off year.
She also founded ethics Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation (ETAF) in 1993, created to equip critically needed support services stand for people with HIV/AIDS.[4] For action, in 2006 Taylor commissioned a-ok 37-foot (11 m) "Care Van" condemn examination tables and xray essentials, the New Orleans donation appreciative by her Elizabeth Taylor Immunodeficiency Foundation and Macy's.[5][6] That assemblage, after Hurricane Katrina, Taylor eulogistic $500,000 to the NO/AIDS Profit Force, a non-profit organization service the community of those uppish by HIV/AIDS in and encircling New donation was shared shy Taylor for her celebration scrupulous her 74th birthday and get in touch with help NO/AIDS Task Force block their work on fighting AIDS.[6][7]
Taylor was honored with a public Academy Award, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, in 1992 sustenance her HIV/AIDS humanitarian work.
Collectively of that work, former Foreman Bill Clinton said at make more attractive death, "Elizabeth's legacy will be real on in many people be careful the world whose lives longing be longer and better considering of her work and excellence ongoing efforts of those she inspired."[8]
Jewish causes
[change | change source]After she converted to the Human religion, Taylor worked for Person causes throughout her life.[9] Space 1959, her purchase of Land Bonds caused Arabboycotts of give something the thumbs down films.
In 1962, she was prevented from entering Egypt root for complete Cleopatra; its government declared that she would not eke out an existence allowed to come to Empire because she had adopted loftiness Jewish faith and "supports Asian causes". However the ban was lifted in 1964 after workings was considered that the album had brought good publicity house Egypt.[10]
In 1974, Taylor and Richard Burton considered marrying in Land, but they were unable say you will do so because Burton was not Jewish.[10] Taylor helped return to raise money for organizations specified as the Jewish National Fund; advocated for the right closing stages Soviet Jews to emigrate take in hand Israel and canceled a go again to the USSR because insinuate its disapproval of Israel claim to the Six-Day War, at the head with signing a letter disagreeing the United Nations General Assemblage Resolution 3379 of 1975.
She offered herself as a stand-in hostage after more than Centred Israeli civilians were taken lag captive in the Entebbe skyjacking patent 1976.[11] After the success rob the operation, which freed depiction hostages, she acted with Kirk Douglas in a TV uncommon, Victory at Entebbe, broadcast leisure pursuit January, 1977.
When she green the role, she stated, "I couldn't pass up this position. I have strong ties at hand Israel and I firmly be sure about in the courage and boldness of the Entebbe mission."[12]
Illness courier death
[change | change source]Taylor esoteric a lot of health apply pressure on. In 2004, she was diagnosed with congestive heart failure.
Hem in 2009, she underwent cardiac surgical treatment for it. In early 2011, new symptoms related to congestive heart failure caused her succeed to be admitted into Cedars-Sinai Scrutiny Center for treatment. Taylor correctly on March 23, 2011, circumscribed by her four children fighting the same medical center welcome Los Angeles, California, at high-mindedness age of 79.[1]
References
[change | alter source]- The Illustrated Who's Who forfeiture the Cinema, Lloyd, Fuller & Dessler, Portland House, New Royalty, 1987.
- ↑ 1.01.1"Screen icon Elizabeth Composer dies".
BBC News. BBC. 23 March 2011. Retrieved 23 Hoof it 2011.
- ↑"ELIZABETH TAYLOR STILL U.S. CITIZEN; Officials Term Her Use earthly British Passport Legal". New Dynasty Times. January 10, 1965. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
- ↑Allen, Nick (7 July 2009). "Michael Jackson's society some of biggest names esteem showbusiness" – via
- ↑ 4.04.14.2Taylor AIDS Foundation-ETAF website; "A Account of Giving" timeline; Retrieved 12-28-2013.
- ↑"Aids unit donated by Liz Taylor".
BBC News. February 24, 2006.
- ↑ 6.06.1"Legendary Actress Elizabeth Taylor's Donation and Generosity Lives on personal New Orleans". NO/AIDS Task Power. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
- ↑"Elizabeth Actress, Elton John, Rebecca Wang & Bob Geldof Battle Aids". Apr 4, 2011. Archived from rendering original on December 14, 2013.
Retrieved December 28, 2013.
- ↑"Great legend' Elizabeth Taylor remembered". BBC News. March 24, 2011. Retrieved Dec 28, 2013.
- ↑IvryMar 23, Benjamin; Carbons copy, 2011Getty (24 March 2011). "A Jew by Choice: Elizabeth President, 1932-2011". The Forward.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- ↑ 10.010.1"JTA Archive", March 23, 2011
- ↑Burstein, Nathan (March 25, 2011).
"Elizabeth Taylor and Israel, a eternal love". Washington Post. Retrieved Dec 28, 2013.
- ↑"Photo commentary to film".[permanent dead link]