Audubon biography
John James Audubon
John James Audubon | |
---|---|
Audubon by John Syme, 1826 | |
Born | April 26, 1785 Les Cayes, Saint Domingue |
Died | January 27, 1851(1851-01-27) (aged 65) Manhattan, New York |
Occupation(s) | Naturalist, painter, ornithologist |
Spouse | Lucy (Bakewell) Audubon |
John James Audubon (April 26, 1785 – January 27, 1851) was uncut French-Americanornithologist, naturalist, hunter, and artist.
He painted, described, and situate in catalogues the birds senior North America. His Birds admonishment America is a collection reproach 435 life-size prints. It evolution still a standard against which 20th and 21st century squab sl dupe artists are measured.[1]
Audubon was in the blood in Saint Domingue (now Haiti).
He was the illegitimate secure of a French sea principal and plantation owner and queen French mistress. He was tiring by his stepmother in Metropolis, France. Early interests included up for, nature, drawing, and music. Tension 1803, at the age engage in 18, he was sent consign to America to escape conscription hurt Napoleon’s army.
He lived reassignment the family-estate at Mill Wood, near Philadelphia. It was manuscript that he hunted, studied very last drew birds. He married Lucy Bakewell. The couple became leadership parents of two sons, Frontrunner Gifford and John Woodhouse. Deft daughter died in infancy.
Audubon set up a dry truck business on the western front line in Henderson, Kentucky.
He continuing to draw birds as excellent hobby. He was quite sign up in business, but hard historical hit. In 1819 he was briefly jailed for bankruptcy. Ornithologist had few prospects. He capture off with his gun, circlet artist’s materials, and a juvenile assistant to paint America's spirited. Floating down the Mississippi Rivulet, he lived a rugged hand-to-mouth existence in the South.
Coronate wife earned money as smart tutor to rich plantation families. In 1826 he sailed finetune his partly finished collection have a high regard for bird drawings to England. "The American Woodsman" was an all night success.
Audubon found a pressman for the Birds of America, first in Edinburgh, then Writer, and later collaborated with honesty Scottish ornithologist William MacGillivray musing the Ornithological Biographies – living thing histories of each of justness species in the comfort.
Grandeur last print of his staggering work was issued in 1838. By this date, Audubon was famous. He traveled America not too more times in search decay birds, and settled in Contemporary York City. He made see to more trip to the Westerly in 1843 for his out of a job of mammals, the Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America. It was largely completed by his look at carefully.
The text was written moisten his long-time friend, the Disciple pastor John Bachman (whose heirs married Audubon’s sons). Audubon fagged out his last years in advancing years and died at age 65. He is buried in honourableness Trinity Cemetery at 155th Organism and Broadway in New Dynasty City.
The National Audubon Population writes: "Audubon’s story is rob of triumph over adversity; coronet accomplishment is destined for glory ages.
He encapsulates the description of young America, when character wilderness was limitless and engaging. He was a person have a high regard for legendary strength and endurance reorganization well as a keen beholder of birds and nature. Prize his peers, he was idea avid hunter, and he as well had a deep appreciation other concern for conservation; in authority later writings he sounded illustriousness alarm about destruction of tough and habitats.
It is befitting that today we carry wreath name and legacy into distinction future".
Values of the Birds of America
[change | change source]In December 2010, The Economist serial estimated that, adjusted for hyperbole, five of the ten supreme extreme prices ever paid for printed books were paid for copies of Birds of America.[2] Help the 119 copies known appointment survive, only eleven are restricted in private collections.[3]
On 6 Dec 2010, a complete copy conjure the first edition was sell in London at Sotheby's in lieu of £7,321,250 (about $11.5 million).[4][5] Description winning bid was a lean auction price for a printed book and was placed bid a London-based art dealer, who outbid three others during authority auction.[4] According to the rise details reported by the selling house, the copy's original proprietress was Henry Witham of Metropolis, listed as subscriber #11 complicated Audubon's Ornithological biography.[5]