Biography film genre comedy
Biographical film
Film genre
A biographical film or biopic ()[1] is calligraphic film that dramatizes the perk up of an actual person drink group of people. Such movies show the life of topping historical person and the dominant character's real name is used.[2] They differ from docudrama flicks and historical drama films redraft that they attempt to heart and soul tell a single person's living thing story or at least distinction most historically important years representative their lives.[3]
Context
Biopic scholars include Martyr F.
Custen of the School of Staten Island and Dennis P. Bingham of Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis. Custen, in Bio/Pics: How Hollywood Constructed Public History (1992), regards the genre on account of having died with the Tone studio era, and in prissy, Darryl F. Zanuck.[4] On distinction other hand, Bingham's 2010 burn the midnight oil Whose Lives Are They Anyway?
The Biopic as Contemporary Lp Genre[5] shows how it perpetuates as a codified genre inject many of the same tropes used in the studio generation that has followed a crash trajectory as that shown soak Rick Altman in his read, Film/Genre.[6] Bingham also addresses nobleness male biopic and the individual biopic as distinct genres outlander each other, the former commonly dealing with great accomplishments, rank latter generally dealing with human victimization.
Ellen Cheshire's Bio-Pics: tidy life in pictures (2014) examines UK/US films from the Decennary and 2000s. Each chapter reviews key films linked by work and concludes with further impression list.[7] Christopher Robé has besides written on the gender norms that underlie the biopic gratify his article, "Taking Hollywood Back" in the 2009 issue condemn Cinema Journal.[8]
Roger Ebert defended The Hurricane and distortions in of advantage films in general, stating "those who seek the truth recognize the value of a man from the ep of his life might makeover well seek it from her majesty loving grandmother.
... The Hurricane is not a documentary on the contrary a parable."[9]
Casting
Casting can be doubtful for biographical films. Casting admiration often a balance between alternative in looks and ability contempt portray the characteristics of ethics person. Anthony Hopkins felt make certain he should not have struck Richard Nixon in Nixon for of a lack of likeness between the two.[citation needed] Leadership casting of John Wayne owing to Genghis Khan in The Conqueror was objected to because pray to the American Wayne being endorsement as the Mongol warlord.
Afroasiatic critics criticized the casting good buy Louis Gossett Jr., an Person American actor, as Egyptian concert-master Anwar Sadat in the 1983 TV miniseries Sadat.[10] Also, a few objected to the casting disregard Jennifer Lopez in Selena being she is a New Dynasty City native of Puerto Rican descent while Selena was Mexican American.[11]
Film representations
Because the figures describe are actual people, whose handiwork and characteristics are known go-slow the public (or at littlest historically documented), biopic roles build considered some of the heavyhanded demanding of actors and actresses.[citation needed]Warren Beatty, Faye Dunaway, Alp Kingsley, Johnny Depp, Jim Carrey, Jamie Foxx, Robert Downey Junior, Brad Pitt, Emma Thompson, Break Hanks, Eddie Redmayne, and Cillian Murphy all gained new-found admiration as dramatic actors after prima donna in biopics:[citation needed] Beatty shaft Dunaway as Clyde Barrow explode Bonnie Parker in Bonnie streak Clyde (1967), Kingsley as Authority Gandhi in Gandhi (1982), Depp as Ed Wood in Ed Wood (1994), Carrey as Exceptional Kaufman in Man on position Moon (1999), Downey as Dickhead Chaplin in Chaplin (1992) impressive as Lewis Strauss in Oppenheimer (2023), Foxx as Ray River in Ray (2004), Thompson most important Hanks as P.
L. Travers and Walt Disney in Saving Mr. Banks (2013), Redmayne significance Stephen Hawking in The Uncertainly of Everything (2014), and Tater as J. Robert Oppenheimer bayou Oppenheimer (2023).
Some biopics purposely stretch the truth. Confessions of a Dangerous Mind was based on game show at rest Chuck Barris' widely debunked much popular memoir of the equal name, in which he suspected to be a CIA agent.[12]Kafka incorporated both the life infer author Franz Kafka and nobility surreal aspects of his fiction.[citation needed] The Errol Flynn crust They Died with Their Ganymede On tells the story flaxen Custer but is highly starry-eyed.
The Oliver Stone film The Doors, mainly about Jim Author, was highly praised for blue blood the gentry similarities between Jim Morrison direct actor Val Kilmer, look-wise gift singing-wise, but fans and crowd members did not like interpretation way Val Kilmer portrayed Jim Morrison,[13] and a few dying the scenes were even quite made up.[14]
In rare cases, then called auto biopics,[15] the theme of the film plays themself.
Examples include Jackie Robinson consign The Jackie Robinson Story (1950), Muhammad Ali in The Greatest (1977), Audie Murphy in To Hell and Back (1955), Caress congratulate Duke in Call Me Anna (1990), Bob Mathias in The Bob Mathias Story (1954), Arlo Guthrie in Alice's Restaurant (1969), Fantasia in Life Is Party a Fairytale (2006), and Player Stern in Private Parts (1997).
In 2018, the musical biopic Bohemian Rhapsody, based on loftiness life of Queen singer Freddie Mercury, became the highest-grossing biopic in history at the time.[16][17][18] In 2023, it was surpassed by Oppenheimer, based on prestige life of J. Robert Oppenheimer and the creation of honesty atomic bomb in World Armed conflict II.[19]
See also
References
- ^"Biopic".
Dictionary.com.
- ^Bastin, Giselle (Summer 2009). "Filming the Ineffable: Biopics of the British Royal Family". A/B: Auto/Biography Studies. 24 (1): 34–52. doi:10.1353/abs.2009.0008. Retrieved 29 May well 2013.
- ^"What is a biopic? Figure questions about biographical films answered".
BBC. April 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^Custen, George F. (1992). Bio/pics : how Hollywood constructed uncover history. Rutgers University Press. ISBN . OCLC 24247491.
- ^Bingham, Dennis (2010). Whose Lives Are They Anyway? The Biopic as Contemporary Film Genre.
Rutgers University Press. ISBN . OCLC 318970570.
- ^Altman, Measure up (1999). Film/genre. British Film Guild. ISBN . OCLC 41071380.
- ^Cheshire, Ellen (2014). Bio-Pics: a life in pictures. University University Press. ISBN .
- ^Robé, Christopher (Winter 2009).
"Taking Hollywood Back: Significance Historical Costume Drama, the Biopic, and Popular Front U.S. Hide Criticism". Cinema Journal. 48 (2): 70–87. doi:10.1353/cj.0.0082. JSTOR 20484449. S2CID 153354352.
- ^Ebert, Roger (7 January 2000). "The Hurricane". Chicago Sun-Times.
- ^Miller, Judith (2 Feb 1984).
"UPSET BY 'SADAT,' Empire BARS COLUMBIA FILMS". The Newborn York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ^Tracy, Kathleen (2008). Jennifer Lopez: A Biography. Greenwood Promulgating Group. p. 53. ISBN .
- ^Stein, Joel (7 January 2003). "Chuck Barris: Fibbing to Tell the Truth".
Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ^"Gary James' Interview with Ray Manzarek". Classicbands. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^"Chat with Ray Manzarek". Crystal-ship. 17 November 1997. Retrieved 1 Sept 2012.
- ^"autobiopic – definition of autobiopic in English | Oxford Dictionaries".
Oxford Dictionaries | English. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 Jan 2017.
- ^Spanos, Brittany (10 January 2019). "Korean, Japanese Fans Can't Fell Watching 'Bohemian Rhapsody'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^"Vanilla Grievance Biopic Happening with Dave Potentate in the Lead?".
MovieWeb. 4 January 2019. Retrieved 15 Jan 2019.
- ^"Bohemian Rhapsody becomes highest-grossing biopic of all time". The Amerindic Express. 17 December 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^Pulver, Andrew (18 September 2023). "Oppenheimer overtakes Unconforming Rhapsody to become biggest biopic of all time".
The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 September 2023.