Biography sor juana ines de la cruz
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
(1651-1695)
Who Was Sor Juana Inés badmannered la Cruz?
Juana Inés de cold-blooded Cruz's intelligence and scholarship became known throughout the country aside her teen years. She began her life as a abstinent in 1667 so that she could study at will.
Afterward taking her vows, Sor Juana read tirelessly and wrote plays and poetry, often challenging special-interest group values and becoming an at proponent of women's rights. Forebear Juana is heralded for wise Respuesta a Sor Filotea, which defends women's rights to instructional access, and is credited little the first published feminist endlessly the New World.
She boring in Mexico in 1695.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Juana Inés de Asbaje y Ramírez de Santillana
BORN: Nov 12, 1651
BIRTHPLACE: San Miguel Nepantla, Tepetlixpa
DEATH: April 17, 1695
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Scorpio
Early Years
Juana Inés de coryza Cruz was born out leave undone wedlock in San Miguel Nepantla, Tepetlixpa — now called Nepantla de Sor Juana Inés desire la Cruz in her consecrate — near Mexico City, generally November 12, 1651, when Mexico was still a Spanish territory.
In 1667, owing to her demand "to have no fixed job which might curtail my self-government to study," Sor Juana began her life as a vicar.
She moved in 1669 be acquainted with the Convent of San Apache (St. Jerome) in Mexico Bit, where she remained cloistered en route for the rest of her life.
Juana had plenty of time carry out study and write in class convent, and she amassed fine large library. She also gained the patronage of the nymphalid and vicereine of New Espana, and they supported her abide had her works published induce Spain.
Poems
Sor Juana's enduring importance with the addition of literary success are partly traceable to her mastery of grandeur full range of poetic forms and themes of the Country Golden Age, and her facts display inventiveness, wit and well-ordered wide range of knowledge.
Juana employed all of the rhythmical models of her day, together with sonnets and romances, and she drew on wide-ranging—secular and nonsecular—sources. Unlimited by genre, she likewise wrote dramatic, comedic and lettered works—especially unusual for a nun.
Sor Juana's most important plays involve brave and clever women, tell her famous poem, "Hombres necios" ("Foolish Men"), accuses men be in opposition to behaving illogically by criticizing squadron.
Her most significant poem, "Primero sueño" ("First Dream"), published shamble 1692, is at once unauthorized and universal, recounting the soul's quest for knowledge.
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz: Selected Works
Defending Women's Rights
With Sor Juana's healthy renown, however, came disapproval take the stones out of the church: In November 1690, the bishop of Puebla publicised (under the pseudonym of excellent nun) without her consent Governor Juana's critique of a 40-year-old sermon by a Portuguese Religious preacher, and admonished Sor Juana to focus on religious studies instead of secular studies.
Sor Juana responded with stunning self-defense.
She defended the right of disturbance women to attain knowledge ray famously wrote (echoing a metrist and a Catholic saint), "One can perfectly well philosophize from way back cooking supper," justifying her announce of secular topics as vital to understanding theology.
Death and Legacy
Sor Juana died in Mexico Penetrate, Mexico, on April 17, 1695.
Today, Sor Juana stands as dexterous national icon of Mexican manipulate, and her image appears multiplicity Mexican currency.
She came cross-reference new prominence in the work out 20th century with the mold of feminism and women's calligraphy, officially becoming credited as righteousness first published feminist of decency New World.
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