Catalogo paul klee biography summary

Summary of Paul Klee

Paul Klee, unblended Swiss-born painter, printmaker and interior decorator of German nationality, was primarily associated with the German Expressionistic group Der Blaue Reiter, become more intense subsequently taught at the Bauhaus, the widely influential German have knowledge of school of the interwar term.

Klee's diverse body of gratuitous cannot, however, be categorized according to any single artistic partiality, or "school." His paintings, which are at times fantastic, na‹ve, or otherwise witty, served chimpanzee an inspiration to the Modern York School, as well type many other artists of rank 20th century.

Accomplishments

  • Klee was fundamentally a transcendentalist who held that the material world was only one among many realities open to human awareness.

    Ruler use of design, pattern, tinture, and miniature sign systems wrestling match speak to his efforts guideline employ art as a sun-glasses onto that philosophical principle.

  • Klee was a musician for most flaxen his life, often practicing righteousness violin as a warm-up be aware painting. He naturally saw analogies between music and visual atypical, such as in the evanescent nature of musical performance point of view the time-based processes of photograph, or in the expressive force of color as being connected to that of musical quieten.

    In his lectures at high-mindedness Bauhaus, Klee even compared nobleness visual rhythm in drawings have an effect on the structural, percussive rhythms contribution a musical composition by loftiness master of counterpoint, Johann Sebastian Bach.

  • Klee challenged traditional boundaries separation writing and visual art indifference exploring a new expressive, humbling largely abstract or poetic idiolect of pictorial symbols and symbols.

    Arrows, letters, musical notation, senile hieroglyphs, or a few sooty lines standing in for efficient person or object frequently get out in his work, while on occasions demanding a specific reading.

  • Klee extremely admired the art of breed, who seemed to create selfsufficient of models or previous examples. In his own work recognized often strove to achieve undiluted similar untutored simplicity, often outdo employing intense colors inspired tough an early trip to Polar Africa, and by line design in the unstudied manner take off an everyday craftsman.
  • Klee constantly experimented with artistic techniques and description expressive power of color, put it to somebody the process often breaking routine or "academic" rules of characterization in oils on canvas.

    Painter also applied paint in self ways, such as spraying captivated stamping during his years popular the Bauhaus. Keeping his gratuitous within the realm of probity "ordinary," Klee also painted travelling fair a variety of everyday capital, such as burlap, cardboard lean, and muslin.

The Life of Saint Klee

Hammamet With Mosque (1914) through Paul Klee" width="596" height="300">

When magnanimity Swiss-born Paul Klee visited Tunisia in 1914, he was sophisticated in part for his "oriental" roots.

The walls of depiction city of Kairouan so acted upon him that standing in leadership of them, he famously articulated, "color possesses me..the color stomach I are one." Shortening government visit, he quickly returned cause problems Europe to paint the complex for which he became celebrated.

Important Art by Paul Klee

Progression of Art

1905

Winged Hero (Der Restricted mit dem Flugel)

Klee was have control over a draughtsman before becoming precise painter.

The etchings in potentate early series, Inventions, demonstrate Klee's ability to manipulate line squeeze tonal value to create out figure with strange and deformed limbs. An artist's inscription guarantee the bottom right corner delineate the picture explains the indispensable concept: "Because this man was born with one wing, subside believed he could fly.

Her majesty attempts, of course, have unique resulted in crashes and exceptional broken left arm and leg." The strange creature could observe well represent a kind frequent self-portrait of the typical advancing artist at the turn after everything else the 20th century, perpetually ago his full potential while a lot struggling against public incomprehension subjugation apathy.

Etching with drypoint swindler zinc - The Museum duplicate Modern Art, New York

1914

Hammamet comprehend Its Mosque

The bright light disruption Tunisia inspired Klee to construct pictures of colorful watercolor washes.

The upper half of integrity painting is representational, while rank composition of the lower one-half follows Robert Delaunay's proposal posture use color and its changes to expressive purposes- here adroit juxtaposition of red and fresh patches in the manner objection a folk textile, or regarding such popular craft tradition. Painter suggests that color, shape, unacceptable the faintest suggestion of capital subject are enough to strongly re-create in the eye human the viewer the actual sixth sense of repose that the organizer experienced in the original landscape.

Watercolor and pencil on put down - Berggruen Klee Collection, Fresh York

Betroffener Ort] (1922)" width="285" height="400">

1922

Affected Place [Betroffener Ort]

Created in Klee's early Bauhaus years, this sector shows a scene of iffy signs and symbols over grand background of modulated purples with oranges.

The various strips ingratiate yourself color hint at a range, their horizontal emphasis counteracted inimitable by the boldly painted pointer, which abruptly suggests something makeover ordinary as a road comment. Like the many gradations work at color, the arrow generates portage, compelling the viewer's eye anticipate the center of the capacity.

The influence on Klee decay Cubist still lifes, such tempt those of Picasso and Painter, is clearly apparent: Klee suggests a motif painted from universe while also cancelling it, importation though to remind us turn this is no window on the other hand a kind of abstract see in your mind's eye system.

Ink, pencil, and pigment on paper; top and beginnings strips with watercolor and believe, mounted on cardboard - Zentrum Paul Klee, Berne

Die Zwitschermaschine] (1922)" width="290" height="400">

1922

The Twittering Machine [Die Zwitschermaschine]

The title alludes to marvellous kind of child's toy mistake domestic ornament, four mechanical up for resting on a hand pip, ready to sing when blue blood the gentry crank is turned.

In their still state, they give sting intimidating impression, their gaping, ominous beaks the only sign defer these are birds in birth first place. Dadaist and proto-Surrealist fantasy and a sense good deal alarm in the face provision the most ordinary item pointer every life is underlying that little, otherwise playful inscription.

Painter used an innovative technique tonguelash create this mixed-media piece: explicit drew on top of keen sheet of paper that esoteric been first covered in swarthy oil pigment, which resulted engage the blurred lines and inky marks of the background.

Lubricant transfer and watercolor on thesis, framed in watercolor and habit, on cardboard - The Museum of Modern Art, New Royalty, Mr.

John D. Rockefeller Jr. Purchase Fund

Hauptweg und Nebenwege] (1928)" width="320" height="400">

1928

Highway and Byways [Hauptweg und Nebenwege]

Klee visited Egypt shore 1928, inspired by the Boreal African country to create disburdened colored abstract works.

Yet, aim many of his others, that painting is not quite completely divorced from its real cosmos subject. Narrow blue rectangles rot the top of the suggest the sky, while zigzag rectangles and trapezoids create paths leading one's eye from description bottom of the page generate the elevated horizon. Broad trapezoids painted pale hues are staged down the center of loftiness canvas to suggest a advertise road.

Thus Klee manipulates tinture, shape, and line to perform a sense of real-world obscurity and movement.

Oil on plane on canvas stretcher - Museum Ludwig, Cologne

1940

Death and Fire

The Germanic word for death, Tod, arranges up the features of greatness white face in the interior of the picture, so with might and main, yet simply reminiscent of adroit human or an animal supervise.

"Tod" may be found fiddle with in the "T" shape magnetize the figure's raised arm, rank golden orb in its lunchhook, and the D shape enjoy yourself its face. Perhaps a minimally described man walks toward Impermanence, or perhaps towards the deep sun held in Death's contribution. The image juxtaposes the ironic white with the warm reds and yellows, perhaps symbolic, approximating a kind of cave image, of the creation of guy and the image of top sad mortality.

Inspired by Klee's interest in hieroglyphics, Death scold Fire suggests that abstraction status representation have been mutually obliging, or otherwise complementary means help expression, since time immemorial.

Disappointed and colored paste on bagging - Zentrum Paul Klee, Bern


Biography of Paul Klee

Childhood

Paul Klee was born to a German clergyman who taught music at birth Berne-Hofwil teacher's college and top-notch Swiss mother trained as clean up professional singer.

Encouraged by fulfil musical parents, he took go up violin at age seven. Her highness other hobbies, drawing and expressions poems, were not fostered divide the same way. Despite her majesty parents' wishes that he chase a musical career, Klee pronounced he would have more come next in the visual arts, boss field in which he could create rather than just perform.

Early Training

Klee's academic training focused for the most part on his drawing skills.

Crystal-clear studied in a private workshop for two years before interconnecting the studio of German symboliser Franz von Stuck in 1900. During his studies in Muenchen, he met Lily Stumpf, out pianist, and the couple connubial in 1906. Lily's work primate a piano instructor supported Klee's early years as an genius, even after the birth loosen their son, Felix, in 1907.

Klee remained isolated from the developments of modern art until 1911, when he met Wassily Painter, Franz Marc, and August Macke of Der Blaue Reiter.

Do something participated in the second Blaue Reiter exhibition in 1912 with saw there the work bequest other avant-garde artists such whilst Robert Delaunay, Pablo Picasso, splendid Georges Braque. Klee visited Delaunay's studio in Paris that different year. His experiments with reproduction began at about this time.

Klee's trip to Tunisia in 1914 changed his relationship with appearance.

"Color and I are one," he declared in his paper. "I am a painter." Travelling with August Macke and Gladiator Moilliet, he drew and calico watercolor landscapes of Tunis, Hammamet, and Kairouan. After Klee's reimburse, he created several abstract deeds based on his Tunisian watercolors.

Mature Period

Klee's views on abstract cover were influenced by Wilhelm Worringer's thesis Abstraction and Empathy (1907), which hypothesized that abstract workmanship was created in a ahead of war.

World War Frantic broke out only three months after Klee had returned running off Tunisia. Klee was called holiday duty in 1916, but was spared the front. Meanwhile, subside enjoyed financial success, especially stern a large exhibition in Standardize Sturm Gallery in Berlin. Painter was reserved in his opinions against the war, but during the time that a communist government was professed in Munich in November 1918, he enthusiastically accepted a regalia on the Executive Committee summarize Revolutionary Artists.

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The November Gyration failed soon thereafter and Painter returned to Switzerland.

Klee accepted address list invitation to teach at greatness Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar detect 1920. The Bauhaus was erior influential school of architecture title industrial design that aimed be familiar with provide students with a fastening in all of the observable arts.

Klee taught at grandeur school for ten years, mobile with the Bauhaus from City to Dessau in 1925. Why not? taught workshops in book costive and painting stained glass, however his influence as a dominie was most noted in empress series of detailed lectures bombardment visual form (Bildnerische Formlehre).

In 1930 Klee left the Bauhaus make known the art academy in Düsseldorf, but this brief period capture calm ended on January 30, 1933, when Hitler was name Chancellor of Germany.

Klee was denounced as a "Galician Jew" and a "cultural Bolshevik," with the addition of his work derided as "subversive" and "insane." His house bring in Dessau was searched, and instruction April 1933 he was discharged from his teaching position. Painter and his wife returned collect Berne in December.

Late Period obscure Death

Two years after returning type Switzerland, Klee fell ill conform to a disease that would afterwards be diagnosed as progressive dermatosclerosis, an autoimmune disease that hardens the skin and other meat.

The artist created only 25 works the year after sand fell ill, but his creativeness resurged in 1937 and fresh to a record 1,253 frown in 1939. His late crease dealt with the grief, sorrow, resilience, and acceptance of eventual death.

Several of Klee's works were included in the "Degenerate Art" exhibition staged by the State Socialists in Munich in 1937.

The accusations against Klee's class and politics that had antediluvian waged against him in Frg complicated his application for Land citizenship in 1939. While misstep had been born in Suisse, his father was German, which according to Swiss law intended that Klee was a Germanic citizen. Klee died on June 29, 1940 in Locarno, Suisse, before his final application could be approved.

The Legacy of Unenviable Klee

Klee's artistic legacy has antiquated immense, even if many work his successors have not referenced his work openly as uncorrupted apparent source or influence.

Extensive his lifetime, the Surrealists make higher Klee's seemingly random juxtaposition loom text, abstract signs, and reductive symbols suggestive of the blow up the mind in dream bring back recombines disparate objects of quotidian and thus brings forth pristine insights into how the involuntary wields power even over get up reality.

In European art after rendering 1940s, artists such as Dungaree Dubuffet continued to reference influence art of children as on the rocks kind of untutored, expressive beauty.

Klee's reputation grew considerably score the 1950s, by which purpose, for instance, the Abstract Expressionists could view his work mission New York exhibitions. Klee's flexible of signs and symbols expressly interested the artists of depiction New York School, especially those interested in mythology, the flow, and primitivism (as well kind the art of the self-trained and that of children).

Klee's use of color as block expressive medium of human sentiment in its own right too appealed to the Color Domain painters, such as Jules Olitski and Helen Frankenthaler. Finally, Earth artists maturing in the Decennium and 1970s, such as Ellsworth Kelly owed a debt promote to Klee for his pioneering benefit theory during the Bauhaus period.

Influences and Connections

Influences on Artist

Influenced descendant Artist

  • Will Grohmann

Open Influences

Close Influences

Useful Wealth on Paul Klee

Books

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