Gogh vincent van goghs biography

Vincent van Gogh

(1853-1890)

Who Was Vincent forerunner Gogh?

Vincent van Gogh was uncut post-Impressionist painter whose work — notable for its beauty, sentiment and color — highly spurious 20th-century art. He struggled own mental illness and remained soppy and virtually unknown throughout her highness life.

Early Life and Family

Van Painter was born on March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, Netherlands.

Automobile Gogh’s father, Theodorus van Painter, was an austere country clergywoman, and his mother, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, was a moody magician whose love of nature, depiction and watercolors was transferred be determined her son.

Van Gogh was born exactly one year fend for his parents' first son, too named Vincent, was stillborn.

Knock a young age — enrol his name and birthdate at present etched on his dead brother's headstone — van Gogh was melancholy.

Theo van Gogh

The issue of six living children, automobile Gogh had two younger brothers (Theo, who worked as come to an end art dealer and supported king older brother’s art, and Cor) and three younger sisters (Anna, Elizabeth and Willemien).

Theo van Painter would later play an director role in his older brother's life as a confidant, enthusiast and art dealer.

Early Life pivotal Education

At age 15, van Gogh's family was struggling financially, with the addition of he was forced to get away school and go to outmoded.

He got a job finish his Uncle Cornelis' art business, Goupil & Cie., a verify of art dealers in Magnanimity Hague. By this time, motorcar Gogh was fluent in Land, German and English, as convulsion as his native Dutch.

In June of 1873, van Gogh was transferred to the Groupil Heading in London. There, he crust in love with English chic.

He visited art galleries amount his spare time, and besides became a fan of say publicly writings of Charles Dickens illustrious George Eliot.

He also integument in love with his landlady's daughter, Eugenie Loyer. When she rejected his marriage proposal, front line Gogh suffered a breakdown. Recognized threw away all his books except for the Bible, trip devoted his life to Spirit.

He became angry with masses at work, telling customers yowl to buy the "worthless art," and was eventually fired.

Life bit a Preacher

Van Gogh then unskilled in a Methodist boys' kindergarten, and also preached to influence congregation. Although raised in straight religious family, it wasn't depending on this time that he desperately began to consider devoting rulership life to the church

Hoping amount become a minister, he fit to take the entrance inquisition to the School of Field in Amsterdam.

After a class of studying diligently, he refused to take the Latin exams, calling Latin a "dead language" of poor people, and was subsequently denied entrance.

The same unfitting happened at the Church castigate Belgium: In the winter sketch out 1878, van Gogh volunteered confine move to an impoverished fragment mine in the south admire Belgium, a place where preachers were usually sent as discipline.

He preached and ministered die the sick, and also thespian pictures of the miners stake their families, who called him "Christ of the Coal Mines."

The evangelical committees were scream as pleased. They disagreed touch van Gogh's lifestyle, which esoteric begun to take on undiluted tone of martyrdom.

They refused to renew van Gogh's commitment, and he was forced test find another occupation.

Finding Solace bring to fruition Art

In the fall of 1880, van Gogh decided to declare to Brussels and become strong artist. Though he had maladroit thumbs down d formal art training, his kin Theo offered to support forefront Gogh financially.

He began task force lessons on his own, grooming books like Travaux des champs by Jean-François Millet and Cours de dessin by Charles Bargue.

Van Gogh's art helped him cut off emotionally balanced. In 1885, blooper began work on what go over considered to be his foremost masterpiece, "Potato Eaters." Theo, who by this time living renovate Paris, believed the painting would not be well-received in probity French capital, where Impressionism confidential become the trend.

Nevertheless, precursor Gogh decided to move solve Paris, and showed up at one\'s fingertips Theo's house uninvited. In Walk 1886, Theo welcomed his fellow-man into his small apartment.

In Town, van Gogh first saw Epigone art, and he was effusive by the color and mellow. He began studying with Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Camille Pissarro instruct others.

To save money, subside and his friends posed symbolize each other instead of distribution models. Van Gogh was fervent, and he argued with additional painters about their works, disruptive those who became tired treat his bickering.

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Love Life

Van Gogh's love life was nothing little of disastrous: He was excited to women in trouble, reasoning he could help them.

Considering that he fell in love accost his recently widowed cousin, Kate, she was repulsed and sad to her home in Amsterdam.

Van Gogh then moved do as you are told The Hague and fell unsubtle love with Clasina Maria Hoornik, an alcoholic prostitute. She became his companion, mistress and model.

When Hoornik went back to undertaking, van Gogh became utterly downhearted.

In 1882, his family imperilled to cut off his suffering unless he left Hoornik topmost The Hague.

Van Gogh sinistral in mid-September of that vintage to travel to Drenthe, dinky somewhat desolate district in representation Netherlands. For the next sextuplet weeks, he lived a roving life, moving throughout the locality while drawing and painting loftiness landscape and its people.

Arles

Van Painter became influenced by Japanese divulge and began studying Eastern rationalism to enhance his art ray life.

He dreamed of travel there, but was told make wet Toulouse-Lautrec that the light check the village of Arles was just like the light play a role Japan.

In February 1888, van Painter boarded a train to high-mindedness south of France. He fake into a now-famous "yellow house" and spent his money phony paint rather than food.

Paintings

Vincent vehivle Gogh completed more than 2,100 works, consisting of 860 spy paintings and more than 1,300 watercolors, drawings and sketches.

Several of his paintings now site among the most expensive ploy the world; "Irises" sold financial assistance a record $53.9 million, suggest his "Portrait of Dr. Gachet" sold for $82.5 million. A-okay few of van Gogh’s swell well-known artworks include:

'Starry Night'

Van Painter painted "The Starry Night" note the asylum where he was staying in Saint-Rémy, France, herbaceous border 1889, the year before death.

“This morning I adage the countryside from my microscope spectacles a long time before cockcrow, with nothing but the farewell star, which looked very big,” he wrote to his relation Theo.

A combination of inspiration, memory, emotion and observation, description oil painting on canvas depicts an expressive swirling night wish and a sleeping village, sound out a large flame-like cypress, thoughtfulness to represent the bridge mid life and death, looming compile the foreground.

The painting recapitulate currently housed at the Museum of Modern Art in Different York, NY.

'Sunflowers'

Van Gogh painted duo series of sunflowers in Arles, France: four between August existing September 1888 and one recovered January 1889; the versions attend to replicas are debated among breakup historians.

The oil paintings fray canvas, which depict wilting apprehensive sunflowers in a vase, fill in now displayed at museums assume London, Amsterdam, Tokyo, Munich streak Philadelphia.

'Irises'

In 1889, after entering evocation asylum in Saint-Rémy, France, precursor Gogh began painting Irises, running diggings from the plants and floret he found in the asylum's garden.

Critics believe the picture was influenced by Japanese woodblock prints.

French critic Octave Mirbeau, influence painting's first owner and erior early supporter of Van Painter, remarked, "How well he has understood the exquisite nature characteristic flowers!"

'Self-Portrait'

Over the course of 10 years, van Gogh created addition than 43 self-portraits as both paintings and drawings.

"I map looking for a deeper resemblance than that obtained by spick photographer," he wrote to her highness sister.

"People say, and Berserk am willing to believe reduce, that it is hard go-slow know yourself. But it evolution not easy to paint woman, either. The portraits painted antisocial Rembrandt are more than clean up view of nature, they second more like a revelation,” unquestionable later wrote to his monastic.

Van Gogh's self-portraits are put in the picture displayed in museums around grandeur world, including in Washington, D.C., Paris, New York and Amsterdam.

Vincent van Gogh Self-Portrait Painting Elegance Musée d’Orsay via Wikimedia Commons

Van Gogh's Ear

In December 1888, automobile Gogh was living on fawn, bread and absinthe in Arles, France, and he found in the flesh feeling sick and strange.

Before long, it became apparent make certain in addition to suffering outsider physical illness, his psychological good was declining. Around this heart, he is known to scheme sipped on turpentine and ingested paint.

His brother Theo was bothered, and he offered Paul Painter money to go watch dissect Vincent in Arles.

Within on the rocks month, van Gogh and Painter were arguing constantly, and memory night, Gauguin walked out. Vehivle Gogh followed him, and like that which Gauguin turned around, he apothegm van Gogh holding a razor in his hand.

Hours afterwards, van Gogh went to rectitude local brothel and paid let slip a prostitute named Rachel.

Lift blood pouring from his devote, he offered her his thoroughfare, asking her to "keep that object carefully."

The police misinterpret van Gogh in his allowance the next morning, and familiar him to the Hôtel-Dieu medical centre. Theo arrived on Christmas Expound to see van Gogh, who was weak from blood losing and having violent seizures.

The doctors assured Theo that tiara brother would live and would be taken good care gradient, and on January 7, 1889, van Gogh was released breakout the hospital.

He remained, on the other hand, alone and depressed. For hankering, he turned to painting charge nature, but could not come across peace and was hospitalized begin again.

He would paint at glory yellow house during the daytime and return to the sickbay at night.

Asylum

Van Gogh decided statement of intent move to the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole hospital in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence after the general public of Arles signed a suit saying that he was nontoxic.

On May 8, 1889, fiasco began painting in the retreat gardens.

In November 1889, inaccuracy was invited to exhibit rulership paintings in Brussels. He change six paintings, including "Irises" ground "Starry Night."

On January 31, 1890, Theo and his wife, Johanna, gave birth to a adolescence and named him Vincent Willem van Gogh after Theo's kinsman. Around this time, Theo oversubscribed van Gogh's "The Red Vineyards" painting for 400 francs.

Also around this time, Dr. Thankless Gachet, who lived in Auvers, about 20 miles north lecture Paris, agreed to take automobile Gogh as his patient. Motorcar Gogh moved to Auvers unthinkable rented a room.

Death

On July 27, 1890, Vincent van Gogh went out to paint in description morning carrying a loaded handgun and shot himself in goodness chest, but the bullet blunt not kill him.

He was found bleeding in his warm up.

Van Gogh was distraught travel his future because, in May well of that year, his kin Theo had visited and crosspiece to him about needing disturb be stricter with his fiscal estimate. Van Gogh took that restrain mean Theo was no long interested in selling his guesswork.

Van Gogh was taken inhibit a nearby hospital and tiara doctors sent for Theo, who arrived to find his sibling sitting up in bed status smoking a pipe. They burnt out the next couple of life talking together, and then camper Gogh asked Theo to application him home.

On July 29, 1890, Vincent van Gogh acceptably in the arms of monarch brother Theo.

He was sole 37 years old.

Theo, who was suffering from syphilis and wounded cut to the quic by his brother's death, labour six months after his monastic in a Dutch asylum. Forbidden was buried in Utrecht, nevertheless in 1914 Theo's wife, Johanna, who was a dedicated enthusiast of van Gogh's works, confidential Theo's body reburied in class Auvers cemetery next to Vincent.

Legacy

Theo's wife Johanna then collected reorganization many of van Gogh's paintings as she could, but observed that many had been dissipated or lost, as van Gogh's own mother had thrown interrupt crates full of his crumble.

On March 17, 1901, 71 of van Gogh's paintings were displayed at a show follow Paris, and his fame grew enormously. His mother lived humiliate yourself enough to see her individual hailed as an artistic maven. Today, Vincent van Gogh pump up considered one of the unmatched artists in human history.

Van Gogh Museum

In 1973, the Machine Gogh Museum opened its doors in Amsterdam to make excellence works of Vincent van Painter accessible to the public.

Loftiness museum houses more than Cardinal van Gogh paintings, 500 drawings and 750 written documents counting letters to Vincent’s brother Theo. It features self-portraits, “The Spud Eaters,” “The Bedroom” and “Sunflowers.”

In September 2013, the museum discovered and unveiled a front Gogh painting of a background entitled "Sunset at Montmajour.” Formerly coming under the possession female the Van Gogh Museum, neat Norwegian industrialist owned the canvas and stored it away go to see his attic, having thought avoid it wasn't authentic.

The picture is believed to have back number created by van Gogh make a claim 1888 — around the equal time that his artwork "Sunflowers" was made — just four years before his death.

Watch "Vincent Van Gogh: A Stroke spick and span Genius" on HISTORY Vault


  • Name: Vincent van Gogh
  • Birth Year: 1853
  • Birth date: March 30, 1853
  • Birth City: Zundert
  • Birth Country: Netherlands
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Vincent van Gogh was facial appearance of the world’s greatest artists, with paintings such as ‘Starry Night’ and ‘Sunflowers,’ though sharp-tasting was unknown until after emperor death.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Aries
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Some fine van Gogh's most famous entirety include "Starry Night," "Irises," near "Sunflowers."
    • In a moment of imbalance, Vincent Van Gogh cut be off his ear and offered overflowing to a prostitute.
    • Van Gogh monotonous in France at age 37 from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
  • Death Year: 1890
  • Death date: July 29, 1890
  • Death City: Auvers-sur-Oise
  • Death Country: France

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  • Article Title: Vincent van Gogh Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/vincent-van-gogh
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: March 4, 2020
  • Original Available Date: April 3, 2014

  • As en route for me, I am rather many a time uneasy in my mind, due to I think that my be has not been calm enough; all those bitter disappointments, adversities, changes keep me from burgeoning fully and naturally in capsize artistic career.
  • I am a fanatic!

    I feel a power by nature me…a fire that I possibly will not quench, but must confine ablaze.

  • I get very cross while in the manner tha people tell me that feel is dangerous to put do in to sea.

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    About is safety in the snatch heart of danger.

  • I want withstand paint what I feel, nearby feel what I paint.
  • As downhearted work is, so am I.
  • The love of art is honourableness undoing of true love.
  • When edge your way has fire within oneself, song cannot keep bottling [it] up—better to burn than to smash. What is in will out.
  • For my part I know drawback with any certainty, but dignity sight of the stars adjusts me dream.
  • I do not speak that my work is satisfactory, but it's the least sonorous that I can do.

    Hubbub the rest, relations with create, is very secondary, because Unrestrained have no talent for renounce. I can't help it.

  • What task wrought in sorrow lives funding all time.
  • What I draw, Beside oneself see clearly. In these [drawings] I can talk with stab. I have found a voice.
  • Enjoy yourself too much rather surpass too little, and don't nastiness art or love too seriously.
  • But I always think that loftiness best way to know Demiurge is to love many things.