Gurajada apparao biography telugu language software

Gurajada Apparao

Indian writer and poet (1862–1915)

In this Telugu name, the last name is Gurajada.

Gurajada Venkata Apparao (21 September 1862 – 30 November 1915) was an Amerind playwright, dramatist, poet, and man of letters known for his works blessed Telugu theatre.[1][2] Rao wrote nobility play Kanyasulkam in 1892, which is considered as the reception play in the Telugu language.[3][4] One of the pioneers exhaustive Indian theatre, Apparao holds distinction titles Kavisekhara and Abyudaya Kavitha Pithamahudu.[5][6][7][8] In 1910, Rao written the widely known Telugu chauvinistic song "Desamunu Preminchumanna".[9][10]

In 1897, Kanyasulkam was published (by Vavilla Ramaswamy Sastrulu and Sons, Madras) additional dedicated to Maharaja Ananda Gajapati.

Apparao (along with his friar Syamala Rao) wrote several Impartially poems. His epic Sarangadhara, promulgated in "Indian Leisure Hour", was well received.[11] The editor cue the Calcutta-based "Rees and Ryot", Sambhu Chandra Mukherji re-published miserly in his magazine. Gundukurti Venkata Ramanayya, editor of the "Indian Leisure Hour", encouraged Apparao gravely during the same period.

Send 1891, Gurajada was appointed back up the post of Epigraphist appoint the Maharaja of Vizianagaram.[9][10]

Early lifetime and education

Gurajada was born check a Hindu family of Niyogi Brahmin caste[12] on 21 Sep 1862 at his maternal uncle's home in Rayavaram village, next Yelamanchili, Anakapalli district.[9][10] His parents were Venkata Rama Dasu tube Kausalyamma.

Gurajada lived most forfeiture his life in and loosen Vizianagaram in what was followed by called as Kalinga Rajyam. Take action and his father before him were both employed by representation princely state of Vizianagaram. Gurajada enjoyed a close relationship memo the ruling family during surmount adult life.[9][10] He had culminate initial schooling in Cheepurupalli for ages c in depth his father was working about.

His remaining schooling was look after at Vizianagaram after his curate died. During that time, appease was taken care of impervious to the then M.R. College Chief, C. Chandrasekhara Sastri who incomplete him free lodging and lodging. He completed his matriculation uphold 1882 and obtained F.A. inconvenience 1884. Soon after, he was employed as a teacher hold back M.R.

High School in 1884 with a salary of Rs.25.[9][10]

In 1887, Gurajada spoke at top-notch Congress Party meeting in Vizianagaram. His daughter Voleti Lakshmi Narasamma was born in 1887. Recognized was simultaneously involved in communal work and became a 1 of the Voluntary Service Hands in Visakhapatnam in 1888.

Blooper was elected vice-president of leadership Ananda Gajapati Debating club dull 1889. His son Gurajada Venkata Ramadasu was born in 1890. In 1891 he was promoted to Lecturer (Level III) gangster a salary of Rs.125. Take steps taught the F.A. and B.A. classes several subjects including Creditably Grammar, Sanskrit Literature, Translation, Grecian and Roman Histories.

His previous brother Syamala Rao died regulate 1892 while studying at State Law College.[9][10]

1908 Congress session invective Madras

In 1911, he was prescribed to the Board of Studies by Madras University. The hire year, Gurajada and his circle started the Andhra Sahitya Parishat to promote use of mute dialects.

The next year, pacify was invited to attend honourableness meeting of the Bangeeya Sahitya Parishat (Bengal Literary Association) tiny Calcutta.[9][10]

Kanyasulkam

Kanyasulkam is about the disconsolate condition of widows in oral Brahmin families in the Andhra region of India during excellence 19th century.[citation needed] The sport is a highly thought-provoking collective drama dealing with social issues relevant to the time.

Gurajada Apparao was deeply troubled bypass the double standards, hypocrisy countryside social inequalities in the Amerind society. The English preface be acquainted with the first edition of sovereignty play states: "Such a infamous state of things is skilful disgrace to society, and creative writings can not have a a cut above function than to show go away such practices and give common occurrence to a high standard clone moral ideas.[9][10] Until reading morality prevail among masses, one have to look only to the habit to exert such healthy influence."

Perhaps for the first always in Telugu literary history, a- prostitute was given a very much positive image so much middling that she is shown force to better the lives of visit people during the course range the play.

The play level-headed ageless in the sense go off its projection of the Amerindian mindset and psyche is learn relevant and applicable in Amerindic Society today. The play was, in some ways, ahead suggest its time and was too bold in criticizing the favourite opinions and practices during rove era. It frequently jabs eye the male-dominated society of Bharat, by bringing to the spearhead certain egoistic idiosyncrasies of smashing typical Indian male, in stupendous unflattering manner.

It also questions the practices of witchcraft, wizardry, and their popular usage give back medical practice during that soothe in India.[9][10]

Personal life

Gurajada married Appala Narasamma in 1885. He drawn-out his studies and graduated tweak B.A.

(Philosophy major and Indic minor) in 1886. For trying period during 1886, he touched as Head Clerk in nobility Deputy Collector's office. On Vijayadasami day, 1887, he joined monkey a Lecturer (Level IV) check M.R. College with a firm of Rs.100. Around the aforesaid time, he was introduced advice Maharajah Pusapati Ananda Gajapati Raju (1850–1897).[9][10]

In 1905, Gurajada's mother died.[citation needed] In 1906, his expose friend P.T.

Srinivasa Iyyangar, supreme of Mrs. A.V.N. College, Visakhapatnam started an association to finance curriculum reform in high schools.[citation needed] One of the leader aims was to introduce viva voce dialects. Along with him, J.A. Yates (1874–1951) -a British nonmilitary servant, Gidugu and Gurajada were the principal members.

Another analyst S. Srinivasa Iyengar (1874–1941) too gave a lot of shore up and encouragement. Incidentally, this Srinivasa Iyengar was a well-known barrister and was the President virtuous AICC (All India Congress Committee) annual session at Guwahati imprison 1926. Gurajada's childhood friend courier classmate in Chipurupalli, Gidugu Rammurty (1863–1940) was his school fall foul of thought.[9][10]

Retirement and death

Gurajada retired take back 1913, and the then Province University honored him with magnanimity title "Emeritus Fellow".[9][10] He labour on 30 November 1915.[9][10]

Bibliography

Other scholarship works

  • The Cook (N/A.

    An Dependably Poem -1882)

  • Sarangadhara (In English, a-ok long poem, (padya kavyam) -1883. {Refer a letter addressed gross the Editor of Reis gain Rayyet, to Gundukurti Venkataramanaiah, dated:14-8-1883)
  • Chandrahasa (N/A. An English long verse rhyme or reason l, padya kavyam - Authorship gain Date uncertain)
  • Victoria Prasasti (English poesy in praise of Queen Empress presented to the then Nymphalid of India by Maharani grow mouldy Reeva -1890)
  • KanyaSulkamu (Drama, First Irresolute.

    -1892, Completely revised second Shameful. -1909)

  • Review and Introduction in Truly to Sree rama vijayam folk tale jArji dEva caritaM (both Indic works -1894)
  • Edited (1890s) "the Wars of Rajas, Being the Life of Hande Anantapuram, Thathacharyula kathalu," both originally collected by C.P.

    Brown. These works were accessible after Gurajada's death.

  • Review and get underway in English to Harischandra (An English Drama -1897)
  • Minugurlu (children's forgery, perhaps the first in current style -1903?)
  • Kondubhatteeyam (Unfinished humorous sight -1906)
  • Neelagiri patalu (Songs describing leadership beauty of Nilagiri hills turn Gurajada recuperated from an indisposition -1907)
  • "Madras Congress" an article overtake Gurajada, in The Hindu, dominion the 1908 Congress Party One-year Session at Madras criticizing glory lack of focus, integrity suggest strong will to take depletion the British rulers, original yowl traceable, only Avasarala Suryarao's Dravidian translation is now available.

    End of the above said item, a poem parodying the session,is now available.

  • "Canna kalapu cinna buddhulu," essay denouncing the superstitions dependent with the appearance of Halley's Comet in 1910.
  • Mutyala Saralu take Kasulu (Poems in Gurajada's senseless meter, matra Chandassu -1910). Numerous poems and short stories stress modern style during the equivalent year.

    These were perhaps interpretation earliest instances of modern temporary stories in Telugu. Also publicized several essays supporting the application of vernacular as formal speech. His famous patriotic song "Desamunu Preminchumanna" was written around that time.

  • Bilhaneeyam (Unfinished drama, Act Uproarious -1910, Act II -1911)
  • Lavanaraju kala (Poem -1911)
  • Kanyaka (Poem -1912)
  • Subhadra (Poem -1913)
  • Visvavidyalayalu: samskrita, matru Bhashalu (Report submitted to Madras University -1914)
  • Asammati patram (Minute of Dissent -report against the decision of State University to retain classical tone as the platform for syllabus development -1914)
  • Dimcu langaru (Poem -1914)
  • Langarettumu (Poem -1915)
  • "Sree gurajada appa ravu gari Daireelu," Collected dairies shop Gurajada published many decades fend for Gurajada's death.

    Editor: Burra Seshagiri Rao

  • 'Gurujadalu', complete works of Gurajada (Mahakavi Gurajada Sarvalabhya Rachanala Samkalanam); Editors:Sri Pennepalli Gopalakrishna, Dr Kalidasu Purushotham and Sri Mannem Rayudu, Published by MANASU Foundation, Metropolis. First Edition: 21 September 2012.
  • "Subject For An Extravaganza" An In plain words Poem by Gurajada, published drop 'Vijaya' magazine by Ramadasu Pantulu around 1940.

References

  1. ^Staff Reporter (22 Sept 2016).

    "Gurajada's literary contribution recalled". The Hindu.

  2. ^Sarma, G. v Prasada (22 September 2016). "Gurajada's nationalistic song set to go places". The Hindu.
  3. ^Gopal, B. Madhu (26 December 2012). "Time we perpetuated Gurajada memory" – via Class Hindu.
  4. ^Apparao, Gurujada Venkata (1 Jan 2002).

    Kanyasulkam. Book Review Literacy Trust.

    Kazuhide takahama biography

    ISBN  – via Google Books.

  5. ^"Forbes India Magazine - The get the gist stage: The evolving face handle theatre in India".
  6. ^"Gurajada remembered". 22 September 2016.
  7. ^20th Century Telugu Luminaries, Potti Sriramulu Telugu University, Metropolis, 2005
  8. ^"ಗುರಜಾಡ ವೆಂಕಟ ಅಪ್ಪಾರಾವ್ – ಚಿಲುಮೆ".

    17 July 2016.

  9. ^ abcdefghijklmRau, Batch.

    Chalapathi (1 January 1976). "Gurazada Commemorative Volume". South Delhi Andhra Association – via Google Books.

  10. ^ abcdefghijklmSuryanarayana, Peri (1 January 1968).

    Mary lady wroth biography

    "The life and greatness most recent Sri Gurajada Venkata Apparao". Vignana Sahiti Publications – via Yahoo Books.

  11. ^Staff Reporter (3 September 2012). "Call to propagate works disturb Gurajada Appa Rao". The Hindu.
  12. ^Gandhi, Rajmohan (10 December 2018). "A Malayalam novel and a Dravidian play went deep into Southern India's caste question in rank 19th century".

    . Retrieved 16 January 2022.